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Archaeologists uncover extraordinary 2,000-year-old Roman basilica beneath London office

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Archaeologists have made an extraordinary discovery under an office block in London: the remains of the city’s first Roman basilica.

It’s been described as one of the most significant archaeological finds in the capital in recent years.

Dating back nearly 2,000 years to the late 70s or early 80s AD, the basilica was part of the Roman forum – Londinium’s administrative and social hub.

“The significance of this site is that the Roman basilica really was the commercial, social, and economic hub of London,” explains Andrew Henderson-Schwartz, the head of public impact at MOLA (Museum of London Archaeology), in a chat with Euronews Culture.

“It’s where you would go to do big business decisions and big business deals. It’s where you would go to have disputes resolved by a magistrate. It’s where you’d go to have discussions about the kind of decisions that could affect the changes that were happening to both Roman London and and wider Roman Britain.”

A drawing of a representation of the Roman London Basilica which has been recently unearthed. Credit: Peter Marsden

 

The developer, Hertshten Properties, which owns the site and holds planning permission for a new office tower, has committed to incorporating the ancient remains into the building’s design and showcasing them in a public visitor centre.

The display is expected to feature a glass floor, allowing visitors to view the basilica’s walls below, and will also include space for food stalls and markets.

“I think it’s important to preserve the past. Obviously, London is a rapidly developing city, and it’s great that we’re growing so quickly with so much development happening. But having these tangible links to the past helps us remember where we came from and gives us a sense of connection to those who came before us,” says Henderson-Schwartz.

With further excavations on the horizon, the archaeological team hopes to answer several questions, such as why the original forum was only used for 20 years before being replaced by a much larger one, which continued to serve the city until the collapse of Roman rule three centuries later.

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Sir Kashim Ibrahim at His Swearing-In as Governor of Northern Nigeria

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A defining moment in the transition from colonial rule to indigenous leadership in Northern Nigeria.

The image depicts Sir Kashim Ibrahim during his swearing-in ceremony as Governor of the Northern Region of Nigeria, an event that marked a significant milestone in Nigeria’s political evolution. While the photograph is often dated to the late 1950s, historical records confirm that Sir Kashim Ibrahim assumed office in October 1960, shortly after Nigeria attained independence from British colonial rule.

Sir Kashim Ibrahim was appointed Governor of the Northern Region from 1960 to 1966, becoming the first indigenous Nigerian to hold the office. His appointment symbolised the transfer of political authority from colonial administrators to Nigerians and reflected the emerging autonomy of the regions within the newly independent federation.

Born in 1909 in Maiduguri, present-day Borno State, Kashim Ibrahim was a distinguished educator, administrator, and politician. Before entering politics, he had a notable career in education, serving as Provincial Education Officer and later as Minister of Education for the Northern Region, where he played a key role in expanding access to Western education in Northern Nigeria.

The office of Governor during this period was largely ceremonial but politically significant. It represented the Crown at the regional level while reinforcing constitutional governance under Nigeria’s federal structure. As governor, Sir Kashim Ibrahim worked closely with the Northern Region’s political leadership, particularly the government of Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto, who served as Premier.

His tenure coincided with a formative period in Nigeria’s post-independence history, characterised by efforts at nation-building, regional development, and managing the complexities of ethnic and political diversity. Sir Kashim Ibrahim remained in office until January 1966, when Nigeria’s First Republic was overthrown following the military coup that ended civilian governance.

Beyond politics, Sir Kashim Ibrahim is remembered for his enduring contributions to education and public service in Northern Nigeria. His legacy continues through institutions named in his honour, most notably Sir Kashim Ibrahim College of Education in Maiduguri, which stands as a testament to his lifelong commitment to learning and leadership.

The photograph remains a powerful historical record, capturing a moment when Nigeria formally embraced indigenous leadership at the highest levels of regional governance.

Sources

Falola, Toyin & Matthew Heaton. A History of Nigeria. Cambridge University Press.

Coleman, James S. Nigeria: Background to Nationalism. University of California Press.

Nigerian National Archives, Kaduna – Records of Northern Regional Government (1960–1966).

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Davido’s baby mama, Sophia Momodu, claps back at Snapchat user who accused her of flaunting a replica bag

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Sophia Momodu has responded sharply after a Snapchat user tried to drag her over an alleged replica designer bag.

The user accused Sophia of “flaunting a replica” and warned her that this is an era where fake items are easily detected, advising her to stop “setting herself up for drags.”

Sophia was clearly not having it.

In a blunt response, she fired back, telling the user to “hold your chest and say God release me from witchcraft,” adding a sarcastic “you wish?” to shut down the allegation.

https://www.instagram.com/reel/DSMmzu8jMMN/?igsh=dDR3d2Q3ZXgxYWJu

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Charlie archibong akwa ibom man the deadliest Biafra war lord

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“Brigadier Archong” (also referred to as Colonel Charlie Archibong) was a prominent Biafran commander during the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970), known for his bravery and key role in the Biafran invasion of the Midwest region.

Key Activities During the War

Midwest Invasion Commander: Colonel Archibong was the lead commander of the Biafran forces that invaded Nigeria’s Midwest region on August 9, 1967. His orders were to advance rapidly through the West and capture Dodan Barracks in Lagos within 48 hours. The advance was halted by a controversial retreat order from Brigadier Victor Banjo at Ore, which ultimately led to the failure of the offensive.

Ojukwu blamed himself for not letting achuzie or Charlie archibong lead the troops to capture Nigeria capital city Lagos after the Biafran capital city Enugu was attacked by the Nigerian, even after Charlie archibong territory fell to the Nigerian military Charlie archibong and his people mostly lead to lay a deadly ambush against the Nigerian army in Calabar and akwa ibom and pH and this action Also lead to the killing of innocent civilians by Nigeria army not only Asaba experienced massacred south south of today veteran can testify

Key Biafran Fighter: Archibong was considered one of General Odumegwu Ojukwu’s most trusted and gallant fighters. He was known by the nickname “Charlie Bazooka” and was respected for his zeal and determination.

Further Action: After the Midwest campaign, he saw more action around Ikot Ekpene.

Disappearance/Death: Archibong was reported missing after an officer-led reconnaissance operation, and his command headquarters waited in vain for his return. Sources suggest he may have been killed through internal sabotage within Biafra.

Archibong is remembered as a significant figure in the Biafran military, often appearing in historical photos alongside Ojukwu as a “war hero.

 

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