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ANALYSIS: With Traore, Burkina Faso can get governance right, achieve developmental aspirations

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Burkina Faso’s Ibrahim Traoré

The challenge will be translating Burkina Faso’s rich mineral resources and promising economy into stability and development.

At 36, Burkina Faso’s Ibrahim Traoré is the world’s youngest president, in stark contrast to Africa’s average leader age of 63. He took office in September 2022 after overthrowing Paul-Henri Damiba, who had ousted former president Roch Kaboré earlier that year.

The foundations of the country’s coup administration have been rocky. Last week, the military government survived another apparent coup attempt; one among several since Mr Traoré, an army captain, came to power.

In his inaugural statement, Mr Traoré said Burkina Faso faced an emergency, citing crises in security, defence, healthcare, social action and infrastructure. He pledged to combat terrorism and adhere to the transition timetable agreed with the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), which aimed to restore democratic rule by 1 July 2024.

However, Burkina Faso has since withdrawn from ECOWAS, forming instead the Alliance of Sahel States with Mali and Niger – countries also run by post-coup administrations. Under Burkina Faso’s new transition plan, Mr Traoré may remain in his position until at least 2029.

His popularity has soared since his ascension to power. At President John Mahama’s inauguration in Ghana on 7 January, Mr Traoré received the loudest applause of all 21 African heads of state. This showed not only his popularity but the trend of tolerance for military rule in Africa, especially among the youth.

Afrobarometer reports that almost two-thirds of Burkinabé believe the army should intervene when leaders abuse their power. Likewise, 66 per cent accept military rule, up from 24 per cent in 2012. The fact that the survey was conducted at a time when the country was under military rule portrays a general acceptance of the regime.

However, Mr Traoré’s popularity goes beyond acceptance of military rule. He has embarked on radical reforms that resonate with many Burkinabé. These include reversing his predecessor’s salary increase for government officials while he remainson his military captain earnings.

As part of efforts to take ownership of mineral resources, Mr Traoré has nationalised two gold mines and stopped exporting unrefined gold to Europe, instead inaugurating a national gold refinery expected to process 150 tonnes annually.

Other significant achievements include establishing the National Support Center for Artisanal Cotton Processing, building a new airport, and considerable agricultural investment.

While these are noble attempts to industrialise Burkina Faso, the country must not fall into the usual traps of inefficiencies, corruption and mismanagement that characterise most African state-owned enterprises.

Further, Mr Traoré has rejected financial assistance from the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, insisting the country can develop without the West’s loans and conditionalities. For some, this is a demonstration of Africans handling their own affairs. For the youth, Mr Traoré’s regime is a chance to show what young people can achieve. But for most ordinary Burkinabé, the priority is simply improving their daily living conditions.

At a time of increasing global uncertainty and a decline in international aid, Africa must strive for self-reliance and control of its resources. Like many African countries, Burkina Faso is blessed with natural resources that, if properly managed, could transform citizens’ lives.

The country has mineral resources and produces substantial quantities of gold, zinc, copper, manganese, phosphate and limestone. It also has reserves of diamonds, bauxite, nickel and vanadium, most of which remain largely unexploited.

The country has made gains. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (in market exchange rate) increased from $3.2 billion in 1990 to $18.3 billion in 2023, and extreme poverty declined from 83 per cent to 27.7 per cent in the same period. But significant challenges remain.

According to the 2023/2024 Human Development Report, Burkina Faso is classified as having low human development and is ranked 185th out of 193 countries on the Human Development Index. Itplaced 149th out of 167 countries on the 2024 Sustainable Development Goals Index, and on the Multidimensional Poverty Index, 64.5 per cent of the population is multidimensionally poor.

However, the economy holds significant promise. Recent research by the Institute for Security Studies’ African Futures and Innovation team shows that Burkina Faso’s economy could grow at an average rate of 8 per cent from 2025 to 2043.

This would translate into an additional GDP per capita of $1,120 above a business-as-usual forecast – and reduce income poverty to only 2.6 per cent of the population. This means an extra 2.4 million Burkinabés could be lifted out of poverty by 2043.

The study identified governance reforms as critical to unlocking the country’s development potential. Indeed, good governance could raise GDP per capita by an extra $240 above a business-as-usual forecast, lifting 500,000 additional Burkinabé out of extreme poverty.

For this, Mr Traoré must lead the country in overcoming political instability, violent extremism and weak institutions. Institutional and structural reforms are needed to enhance security, accountability, public sector efficiency and governance inclusion.

The immediate priority is addressing terrorism, which resulted in the loss of about 40 per cent of the country’s territory, undermining the state’s authority and ability to deliver public services, as thousands of schools and health facilities are closed in those areas. The UN Refugee Agency estimates that over two million people are internally displaced, and those needing humanitarian assistance increased by 35 per cent between 2022 and 2023.

Next should be building strong institutions and strengthening existing ones to improve public sector efficiency and combat corruption. Local governments must be empowered with the resources and capacity to implement development programmes tailored to communities’ needs.

In the medium term, the country must transition into constitutional rule to ensure the political stability and legitimacy needed to drive economic growth. This would also enhance investor confidence, allowing Burkina Faso to attract the foreign direct investment needed for its development. The African Union, civil society organisations and development partners should support the 60-month transition plan to ensure a smooth transition to democracy.

This is not the first time such a charismatic figure has emerged on Africa’s political scene. Many revolutionary leaders started the same way but later deviated from the course as they clung to power. In Ghana, 32-year-old Jerry Rawlings, nicknamed ‘Junior Jesus’, emerged in late 1979 in a bloody revolution to fight corruption and sanitise the country’s political system. But after 19 years in power, his legacy was mixed.

With a young, strong, charismatic leader, Burkina Faso has a chance to get its governance right and achieve its developmental aspirations. This could be a lasting legacy for Traoré’s regime.

Enoch Randy Aikins, Researcher, African Futures and Innovation, Institute for Security Studies (ISS)

(This article was first published by ISS Today, a Premium Times syndication partner. We have their permission to republish).

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Governor Uzodinma urged to avoid producing incompetent successor

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The Owerri Zone Awareness Coalition, OZAC, has urged the Governor of Imo State Hope Uzodinma to avoid making the mistake of producing a wrong successor after his administration, to avoid moving the state backwards at a time the world is moving at breakneck speed.

OZAC gave the advice in an open letter addressed to the Governor, signed by its President, Emmanuel Okwu, and Secretary, Austin Echefu.

It stated that the letter is written at a defining moment for the state when the legacy of the Governor will no longer be limited to roads, buildings, or political victories, but the quality of leadership been midwifed by him as successor, noting that power ends but its consequences do not.

The group maintained that Who comes after Uzodinma matters a lot as it will either consolidate on his gains or dismantle them with frightening speed.

“Let it be said clearly that your administration has not been without visible effort. From road rehabilitation across key urban centres, to improved security coordination, urban renewal projects, and renewed activity in health and education infrastructure, your Government has restored a measure of structure where chaos once thrived. These are tangible footprints that history will record.

“But history will also demand an answer to a larger question: did you secure the future or mortgage it? Succession is not a gamble. It is the final and most decisive test of leadership. Any error here will erase years of effort in a single reckless political transaction.”the letter read.

OZAC stated that it aligns firmly with the legitimate aspiration of Owerri Zone to produce the next Governor of the state, pointing out that equity, balance, and fairness justify the demand.

It, however, made it clear that zoning is not a substitute for competence, maintaining that the zone must not be reduced to a shelter for mediocrity simply because it is its turn.

“This is no longer the era of political experimentation. Imo is too exposed, too educated, and too globally connected to be handed over to political rookies, social media warriors, or gatecrashers who stumbled into relevance without depth, experience or capacity “the group added.

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Abia Unveils 25-Year Development Plan, Saves Over N2.5 Billion In Health Care Cost Through Partnership

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The Abia state government on Monday 9th December 2025, held her regular Weekly Executive Council meeting presided over by the Governor, His Excellency Dr Alex Otti, OFR, wherein various strategic decisions where taken.

Briefing journalists on the outcome of the meeting, the Commissioner for Information Prince Okey Kanu informed the press that His Excellency, Governor Alex Otti OFR will on Tuesday, December 16 2025, unveil the Abia State 25-years Development Plan,a strategic future -proof document that will articulate and chart a deliberate and transformative roadmap for the state.

This development plan is anchored on a collective vision for economic resilience, infrastructural expansion, social advancement and generational security.

The development plan is also structured to rest on 6 key pillars including people and resources, growth and stability, sustainable economy, social infrastructure and inclusion, Governance and reform and cross -sector linkages” Prince Okey stated.

Upon implementation, the development plan would help build a dynamic and inclusive economy by unlocking local potentials and attracting global investment across key sectors in the state.

In line with the developmental vision of Governor Otti, the plan seeks a future of modern climate -resilient infrastructure, including clean energy, digital connectivity and sustainable urban planning, which will be governed by strong institutions that promote transparency, citizens participation, peace, security and inclusive development.

Answering questions from journalists during the briefing, the Honoursble Commissioner for Budget and planning Mr Kingsley Anosike disclosed that the 25-year development plan has been strengthened with Legislative backing to ensure continuity across successive administrations, noting that the Legal Framework marks a major departure from the previous administration’s 30-year development plan, which he said, lacked Statutory Protection.

“The new legal seal would require any future review of the blueprint to pass through the same legislative process, thereby safeguarding the plan from abrupt abandonment or alterations”

“Why this development plan is different is that it is going to be backed by legislation. The Legislatures are going to put a seal on this plan, warranting that any future review would have to pass through the same process of legislation, that is what is different.

Mr Anosike further explained that the revised document became necessary because the original 2020 plan was heavily shaped by the uncertainties of the COVID-19 era and no longer reflected present economic realities.

He said the present Government undertook the review to correct gaps in the original 2020 plan, which he described as heavily influenced by the global pandemic.

“Recall that in 2020 the then administration had a 30-year plan that extends to 2050; so when this administration came on board, they constituted a team to review the plan.
The reason for the review is simple, and it is that the plan in 2020 was a COVID-driven plan”

“So plans written from that period onwards were written considering the situation on ground, as everybody thought the world was coming to an end.

“Now, it is not a jettison of the plan; It is a review of the plan because between 2020 and 2025, five years stretch of economic activities, economic turbulence and everything happening in the world.

“Any serious administration would want to look at the indices, the framework of whatever the development plan is and realign it to current reality and that is what this administration has done,”Mr Anosike noted.

Other matters include that the partnership between the Abia state ministry of Health and the Global Health Organizations has continued to put the state in the limelight, as recent reports released by the Abia state ministry of health indicate that such Interventions have saved the state 2.5 billion naira in health care cost in addition to saving many lives.

“The partners include Revive Belgium, ProHealth, Olusegun Obasanjo Foundation, Living Hope Foundation, NDDC, etc”

EXCO equally announced that the Abia state Global medical mission will hold in the state between 15th and 20th December in-collaboration with the state government and the Abia state Diaspora Council and the Abia state ministry of health.

“This is a collaboration between the state government, Abia State Diaspora Council and the Ministry of Health.

“The outreach promises to be a significant medical outreach that will affect the lives of Abians in very many significant ways” the Information Commissioner, Prince Kanu stated.

Exco equally noted that Abia state was recently adopted as the first pilot partner in the federal Civil Service Commission ‘s National Strategic plan, designed to revolutionize career management and modernize public service processes across the country at the just concluded 44th Annual National Council of Civil Service Commissions held in the state.

It also noted that Abia state’s Memorandum on the implementation of the Human Resource Management Information System was equally adopted as a benchmark for good governance by the Council which will be implemented across the 36 states of the federation.

Worthy of mentioning is that about 81 out of the 200 Primary Health Centers in the first phase of the “Project Ekwueme” have been functionalized while the remaining will be fully equipped and functionalized in the new year.

The executive council meeting equally announced that the maternal and Child birth round 2 program in- collaboration between the office of the wife of the Governor, the Abia state ministry of health, the Abia state ministry of women Affairs and the Abia state Primary Health Care Development Agency will be flagged off Tuesday this week (9th Dec.2025) .

Further more,The National Malaria Elimination Program is setting up a vector surveillance laboratory at the Ogbonnaya Onu Polytechnic,Aba,a medical facility meant to track the prevalence of Malaria disease in Abia state.

The Abia state executive Council equally announced that “earlier on Monday 8th December 2025 ,a Hackathon, referred to as the Abia Startathon, commenced at the UNDP-Built Unipod at Michael Okpara University of Agriculture.

“The upcoming summit will showcase groundbreaking innovations from SMEs, developers, entrepreneurs, especially young innovators”

The summit would feature the official launch of the Abia Technology Startup Law, a major step towards boosting digital innovation and entrepreneurship.

The Ministry of Agriculture would also be launching the Abia Agricultural Dynamic Database System (Abia ADDS) during the summit, adding that, the digital platform will enhance data-driven planning and support innovation across the state’s agricultural value chain.

Answering questions from journalists on the alleged hijacking of Bus and kidnapping along the Owerrinta -Airport road, the Special Adviser to the Governor on Media and Publicity Mr Ferdinand Ekeoma stated that while Abia and Imo States have swung into action and started a joint security patrol on the road and aslo apprehended the criminals behind the initial attack, the report of a bus being hijacked remain unconfirmed.
Ekeoma disclosed that Governor Otti’s proactive disposition to dealing with insecurity is the reason why no Abia territory is under the control of criminals, ssuring that the administration of Governor Alex Otti is committed to the protection of lives and property of the people even as the yuletide draws closer.

Ferdinand Ekeoma
Special Adviser to the Governor
(Media and Publicity)
December 9, 2025.

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Senate Approves President Tinubu’s Request To Deploy Soldiers To Benin Republic

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The Nigerian Senate has approved President Bola Tinubu’s request to send troops to the Republic of Benin to help restore stability following last weekend’s attempted military coup.

Senate President Godswill Akpabio announced the endorsement on Tuesday during plenary after lawmakers reviewed the president’s letter in the Committee of the Whole, in line with Section 5, Part II of the Constitution. Lawmakers voted unanimously to authorize the regional security deployment.

Akpabio described the resolution as timely, noting that instability in a neighbouring country could threaten the wider region. “An inj¥ry to one is an inj¥ry to all,” he said, adding that Nigeria has a duty to support its partners under the ECOWAS framework. The Senate is expected to forward its formal approval to Tinubu immediately.

In his request, Tinubu emphasized Nigeria’s historic responsibility to assist Benin under ECOWAS security arrangements, warning that urgent intervention was needed to prevent further deterioration.

The attempted coup occurred on Sunday when soldiers calling themselves the “Military Committee for Refoundation” declared on national television that President Patrice Talon had been removed. Benin’s loyal forces quickly regained control. Sources close to Talon said the army was restoring order in Cotonou and across the country.

Following the failed takeover, ECOWAS announced plans to deploy its standby force. The regional deployment will include troops from Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Côte d’Ivoire, and Ghana to support Benin’s government and military in maintaining constitutional order and territorial integrity.

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