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NAFDAC ISSUES PUBLIC ALERT ON SUBSTANDARD AND FALSIFIED ARTEMETRIN DS AND CIPROFIT 500 MALARIA DRUGS IN NIGERIA.

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By Prince Uwalaka Chimaroke
17- SEPT- 2025

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has raised a serious public health warning following the confirmation of substandard and falsified medicines currently in circulation in Nigeria. The alert, issued under Public Alert No. 030/2025, pertains specifically to two products: ARTEMETRIN DS (Artemether/Lumefantrine) 80mg/480mg tablets and CIPROFIT 500 (Ciprofloxacin Tablet USP 500mg).

According to NAFDAC, the falsified ARTEMETRIN DS tablets are labelled as manufactured by A.C. Drugs Ltd, Plot C5/C6 Old Airport Road, Emene-Enugu State, Nigeria, while the falsified CIPROFIT 500 tablets are labelled as manufactured by Impact Pharmaceutical Ltd, No. 33A/33B Standard Industrial Layout, Emene-Enugu State, Nigeria. Both manufacturers’ details are fictitious, and the products do not appear in the NAFDAC registered products database. Furthermore, the registration numbers displayed on the packaging are false.

The Agency explained that initial testing of the products through Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) revealed irregularities, which prompted further investigations. Comprehensive testing was subsequently conducted at a World Health Organization (WHO)-prequalified laboratory using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) assay. The results confirmed that both medicines were grossly substandard:

ARTEMETRIN DS (Artemether/Lumefantrine) contained only 59.2% Artemether and 71.2% Lumefantrine, which fall well below the acceptable pharmacological range of 90-110%.

CIPROFIT 500 (Ciprofloxacin USP 500mg) contained only 5.7% Ciprofloxacin, a dangerously low concentration that renders the medicine ineffective and potentially harmful.

NAFDAC emphasized the dangers posed by these falsified products, warning that consumption could lead to treatment failure, worsening of disease conditions, antimicrobial resistance, and even loss of life. Particularly, the ineffective levels of active ingredients in these medicines compromise the health of patients who rely on them for the treatment of malaria and bacterial infections.

The Agency disclosed that these products were purchased from a “licensed vendor and wholesaler”, thereby highlighting the fact that even legitimate distribution channels can unknowingly circulate falsified medicines.

NAFDAC strongly advised members of the public to immediately discontinue the sale or use of these products. Individuals or vendors in possession of ARTEMETRIN DS or CIPROFIT 500 are instructed to return their stock to the nearest NAFDAC office without delay.

Furthermore, anyone who has consumed these medicines and experienced adverse reactions is urged to seek urgent medical attention from qualified healthcare professionals. Healthcare workers and consumers are equally encouraged to be vigilant and to report any suspected cases of substandard or falsified medicines directly to NAFDAC through the following channels:

Nearest NAFDAC office
Toll-free number: 0800-162-3322
Email: sf.alert@nafdac.gov.ng

This latest alert reinforces NAFDAC’s commitment to safeguarding public health through the surveillance, detection, and elimination of dangerous and falsified medical products in the Nigerian market. The Agency reiterated that it will continue working in collaboration with local and international partners to protect citizens from the grave risks posed by counterfeit medicines.

 

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Jehovah’s Witnesses Review Blood Transfusion Policy On Members

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Jehovah’s Witnesses have announced an update on their long-standing position on blood transfusions.

In a video published on the group’s official website on Friday, the church stated that members are allowed to make personal decisions on the use of their own blood during medical procedures.

A member of the Governing Body, Gerrit Lösch, said the clarification is intended to help adherents navigate medical choices without departing from biblical teachings

The church, however, maintains that the prohibition on receiving another person’s blood still stands.

He explained that while the doctrine requiring Christians to abstain from blood remains unchanged, the scriptures do not directly address the use of one’s own blood in clinical settings.

“Regarding the use of one’s own blood…a Christian must decide for himself how his own blood will be handled in the course of a surgical procedure, medical test, or current therapy,” he said.

According to him, members are now free to decide whether to permit procedures where their blood is temporarily removed, stored, and later returned to the body.

“Some Christians may decide that they would allow their blood to be stored and then be given back to them. Others may object. Each Christian must make his personal decision on all matters involving the use of his own blood with regard to medical or surgical care,” Lösch added.

He noted that practices such as blood testing, dialysis, and the use of heart-lung machines have already been widely accepted among adherents.

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Nigerian MSc Nursing student arrested for fra¥d in India

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Meerut police in Uttar Pradesh have uncovered a major cyber fra¥d racket involving Nigerian students, arresting one suspect, Saifu Mayana Umar, an MSc Nursing student.

Victims across India were reportedly duped with promises of high returns through investments in foreign companies and stock markets. Investigations have linked Umar and his associates, including a Nigerian national named Yusuf, to at least 16 cyber fra¥d cases.

The gang allegedly used an organized network to lure victims, quickly withdrawing transferred funds through multiple bank accounts and ATMs to avoid detection. Authorities have traced transactions totaling approximately ₹45 lakh in Umar’s bank account, connected to cases mainly from southern states.

The probe involved cyber units from Telangana and Tamil Nadu, who coordinated with Meerut police to apprehend Umar from his hostel. During searches, police recovered electronic devices, ATM cards, bank passbooks, a SIM card, a passport, a cheque book, and mobile phones, all sent for forensic examination to trace the wider network.

Investigators noted that one associate attempted to des+roy banking documents, but some financial records were recovered for scrutiny. Transaction details are also being traced to follow international money flows.

During questioning, Umar admitted that some funds in his account were deposited by Yusuf and subsequently withdrawn. Other names have emerged in the investigation, and warrants are being sought, including potential international cooperation.

Umar has since been released on notice, with his passport confiscated and confinement to the university hostel.

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Nigerian dietitian banned from practicing in the UK after lying about her experience for NHS job

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A UK health tribunal has removed Ifenyinwa Chizube Ndulue-Nonso from the professional register after finding she falsely presented herself as an experienced dietitian to secure a job with the NHS.

The Health and Care Professions Tribunal Service (HCPTS) heard on March 2 that Ndulue-Nonso misrepresented her qualifications and displayed serious gaps in basic medical knowledge shortly after starting at Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust in February 2024.

The tribunal found she made fundamental errors, including claiming urine is stored in the gallbladder, stating radiotherapy treats heart failure, misidentifying the large intestine as following the stomach, and failing to calculate a patient’s BMI. Her supervisor described the gaps as extremely alarming, noting they involved basic anatomy and essential professional knowledge. Concerns were formally raised within three days.

Ndulue-Nonso admitted she had never administered feeding through an intravenous catheter or used nutritional supplement drinks, and was reportedly seen searching online for basic medical terms while on duty. Investigations showed 20 of the 28 competencies she claimed were unsupported. She said she had learned correct responses from previous NHS interviews.

Although she denied deliberate deception, claiming her application reflected her Nigerian experience, the panel ruled her conduct was planned and persistent, posing a serious risk to patients.

The Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) has therefore removed her from the UK register of dietitians, barring her from practising in the country.

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