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Can the President Suspend a Governor? What’s the Nigerian Constitution

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Many Nigerians often wonder: Can the President suspend an elected governor? The short answer is no. The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria (as amended) does not give the President the power to suspend or remove a governor, no matter the situation. However, the President does have the power to declare a state of emergency in a state, but that doesn’t mean the governor automatically loses office.

What Powers Does the President Have?

Under Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution, the President can declare a state of emergency in a state, but only under specific conditions. These include:

If Nigeria is at war

If there is a breakdown of law and order that threatens national security

If a natural disaster or public danger occurs

If a serious public health crisis (like a pandemic) happens

If the state governor formally requests it, explaining why normal governance cannot continue

If the President believes the situation is serious enough to require emergency powers

Even when a state of emergency is declared, it must be approved by the National Assembly within:

Two days (if they are in session)

Ten days (if they are not in session)

If approved, the state of emergency lasts for six months and can be extended if necessary.

Can the President Remove a Governor?

No. The Nigerian Constitution does not give the President the power to remove or suspend a governor, even during a state of emergency.

Section 180(1) of the Constitution states that a governor can only leave office through resignation, death, permanent incapacity, or impeachment.

Section 188 clearly says that only the State House of Assembly can remove a governor through an impeachment process.

So, no matter how bad things get in a state, the President cannot just wake up and remove the governor.

What About Past Cases Where Governors Were Suspended?

Even though the law is clear, some past presidents have removed governors under a state of emergency, sparking legal and political debates.

1. Plateau State (2004) – Governor Joshua Dariye

President: Olusegun Obasanjo

What happened? Due to ethnic and religious violence, Obasanjo declared a state of emergency, suspended Governor Dariye, and appointed a military administrator.

Why was it controversial? The Constitution does not allow a president to suspend a governor. After six months, Dariye was reinstated.

2. Ekiti State (2006) – Governor Ayo Fayose

President: Olusegun Obasanjo

What happened? Fayose was accused of corruption. The state assembly’s impeachment process was chaotic, so Obasanjo declared a state of emergency, suspended Fayose, and installed a military administrator.

Why was it controversial? Many saw it as an abuse of power.

3. Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe States (2013) – Boko Haram Insurgency

President: Goodluck Jonathan

What happened? Boko Haram attacks were escalating, so Jonathan declared a state of emergency in these states.

What was different? Unlike Obasanjo, Jonathan did not remove the governors—he only deployed military forces to restore order.

Jonathan’s approach was seen as more constitutionally compliant, while Obasanjo’s actions remain highly controversial.

The Bottom Line

The President can declare a state of emergency under Section 305 of the Constitution.
The President cannot suspend or remove a governor—only the State House of Assembly can do that (Sections 180 and 188).

While past leaders have tried to push the limits of their power, the law remains clear: an elected governor can only be removed by due process, not by presidential order.

 

Politics

2027: Nigerians stand with Tinubu – Sanwo-Olu warns ADC-led opposition

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Lagos State Governor, Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu, has strongly dismissed the relevance of a proposed political coalition seeking to unseat President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in the 2027 general election, asserting that the movement lacks substance and direction.

Speaking in Lagos during an interactive session with journalists and political stakeholders, Governor Sanwo-Olu expressed confidence in the President’s ongoing reform agenda and the sustained support of the Nigerian people. He described the coalition, reportedly aligning with the African Democratic Congress, ADC, as a “needless distraction” aimed at derailing the country’s progress.

“Nigerians will never go back to Egypt,” Sanwo-Olu said, suggesting that the country has moved beyond the political ideologies and approaches of the past.

“The goal of this coalition is clear, to distract the Commander-in-Chief and obstruct the tangible social and economic progress being achieved. But President Tinubu understands the game and remains focused,” he said.

The proposed alliance features a number of political heavyweights, including former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, Labour Party’s 2023 presidential candidate Peter Obi, former Senate President David Mark, former Minister of Transportation Rotimi Amaechi, and former governors Nasir el-Rufai and Rauf Aregbesola. Despite their credentials, Sanwo-Olu maintained that the coalition represents what he termed a convergence of “discontented actors” rather than a serious alternative to the current administration.

He stressed that President Tinubu’s leadership has produced measurable outcomes, citing improved foreign exchange stability, the implementation of a student loan initiative, enhanced revenue for subnational governments following fuel subsidy removal, tax reforms, increased oil production, and advancements in infrastructure and minimum wage policies.

“President Tinubu is not just a leader but a nation-builder. His legacy of empowerment and vision continues to drive meaningful change across Nigeria,” Sanwo-Olu stated.

Responding to questions on whether the President or the All Progressives Congress, APC, feel threatened by the growing opposition, Sanwo-Olu was unequivocal: “There is no need for concern. Nigerians are discerning, they recognize real leadership and results when they see them. The record speaks louder than political noise.”

He also echoed sentiments previously expressed by some presidential aides, who characterized the coalition as a group of “political desperados” and “internally displaced politicians,” who should be ignored.

“They offer no new vision, only grievances. Their alliance is rooted in opposition to the President rather than a unifying ideology. Such efforts are bound to collapse under their own contradictions,” he added.

When asked what guidance he would offer the President amid the political rhetoric, Sanwo-Olu’s message was simple: “Stay the course. Millions of Nigerians, across party lines, recognize the difficulty of governance and the complexity of rebuilding a challenged economy. They trust his leadership and are firmly behind him.”

He urged the public to remain focused and resilient, stressing that distractions should not deter the administration from its commitment to national development.

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2027: Owerri West APC Ward 10 Political Leader, Hon.Duru Dumps Uzodimma, Joins ADC

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By Dan Opara

In a bold political move that has sent ripples through the political landscape of Imo State, a prominent grassroots mobilizer and strong advocate of good governance, Hon. Duru Obinna Benjamin, has officially resigned from the All Progressives Congress (APC) and declared allegiance to the African Democratic Congress (ADC).

Hon. Duru, a former Councillor in Owerri West Local Government Area, served as APC Ward Chairman for Irete/Orogwe Ward 10 and held several key positions within the party’s structure, including serving as the Camp Hope Coordinator and Interim Management Council (IMC) Councilor.

Known for his grassroots engagement and unwavering passion for people-centered leadership, Hon. Duru’s defection marks a significant realignment ahead of the 2027 general elections.

In an official resignation letter dated July 4, 2025, and obtained by ThePressman Newspaper, Hon. Duru addressed the APC Ward Chairman and party members, formally notifying them of his decision to withdraw his membership from the party.

The letter, now circulating widely across social media platforms, highlighted his reasons for quitting and declared his new political direction.

“After careful reflection, I have concluded that my values and vision for our nation no longer align with the current direction of the APC, which, in my opinion, is no longer committed to the principles of good governance and inclusive leadership,” the letter read in part.

He further appreciated all those who supported him during his time in the APC, expressing gratitude for their trust, partnership, and shared efforts in advancing the party’s goals over the years.

Hon. Duru emphasized that his move to join the African Democratic Congress (ADC) is driven by a renewed desire to contribute to a political platform that promotes people-oriented policies, national development, and sustainable economic recovery.

“I am proud to announce that I have officially joined the African Democratic Congress (ADC) — a party I believe is better positioned to serve the interests of Nigerians and drive national transformation,” he stated.

In a follow-up interview with ThePressman, Hon. Duru confirmed that his decision was not only deliberate but deeply inspired by the need to embrace a progressive party capable of tackling the challenges facing Nigeria today.

“Governor Hope Uzodimma and the APC have failed to fulfill the hopes of many. The economic hardship and leadership gaps persist, and I can no longer continue to align with a party that has lost direction. The ADC is now the beacon of hope for Nigerians,” he said confidently.

As the 2027 elections draw nearer, political observers in Imo State and beyond will be keenly watching how this defection and others like it will shape the fortunes of major parties in the region.

Hon. Duru’s move to ADC is a signal that the opposition is strengthening, and that political dynamics in Owerri West and Imo State at large may take a new turn in the coming months.

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Unity in Transition: Success Opara Call for Brotherhood in David Mark’s ADC

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As ADC Transitions Through David Mark, Success Opara Calls on Imo ADC to be Their Brother’s Keeper”

In a bid to strengthen the African Democratic Congress (ADC) ahead of the 2027 general elections, Success Opara, a prominent figure in the party, has called on ADC members in Imo State to stand together in support of one another.

As the party transitions under the leadership of David Mark, Opara emphasized the importance of being their “brother’s keeper,” recognizing that the challenges ahead are uncertain and require collective strength.

With the party’s growing influence and potential for success, members are being encouraged to stand together in support of one another.

The call for unity comes as the ADC continues to attract prominent figures and gain momentum across the country.

Under David Mark’s leadership, the ADC is poised to make a significant impact in the 2027 elections, and Opara’s message serves as a reminder of the importance of unity and cooperation within the party.

 

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