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Can the President Suspend a Governor? What’s the Nigerian Constitution

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Many Nigerians often wonder: Can the President suspend an elected governor? The short answer is no. The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria (as amended) does not give the President the power to suspend or remove a governor, no matter the situation. However, the President does have the power to declare a state of emergency in a state, but that doesn’t mean the governor automatically loses office.

What Powers Does the President Have?

Under Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution, the President can declare a state of emergency in a state, but only under specific conditions. These include:

If Nigeria is at war

If there is a breakdown of law and order that threatens national security

If a natural disaster or public danger occurs

If a serious public health crisis (like a pandemic) happens

If the state governor formally requests it, explaining why normal governance cannot continue

If the President believes the situation is serious enough to require emergency powers

Even when a state of emergency is declared, it must be approved by the National Assembly within:

Two days (if they are in session)

Ten days (if they are not in session)

If approved, the state of emergency lasts for six months and can be extended if necessary.

Can the President Remove a Governor?

No. The Nigerian Constitution does not give the President the power to remove or suspend a governor, even during a state of emergency.

Section 180(1) of the Constitution states that a governor can only leave office through resignation, death, permanent incapacity, or impeachment.

Section 188 clearly says that only the State House of Assembly can remove a governor through an impeachment process.

So, no matter how bad things get in a state, the President cannot just wake up and remove the governor.

What About Past Cases Where Governors Were Suspended?

Even though the law is clear, some past presidents have removed governors under a state of emergency, sparking legal and political debates.

1. Plateau State (2004) – Governor Joshua Dariye

President: Olusegun Obasanjo

What happened? Due to ethnic and religious violence, Obasanjo declared a state of emergency, suspended Governor Dariye, and appointed a military administrator.

Why was it controversial? The Constitution does not allow a president to suspend a governor. After six months, Dariye was reinstated.

2. Ekiti State (2006) – Governor Ayo Fayose

President: Olusegun Obasanjo

What happened? Fayose was accused of corruption. The state assembly’s impeachment process was chaotic, so Obasanjo declared a state of emergency, suspended Fayose, and installed a military administrator.

Why was it controversial? Many saw it as an abuse of power.

3. Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe States (2013) – Boko Haram Insurgency

President: Goodluck Jonathan

What happened? Boko Haram attacks were escalating, so Jonathan declared a state of emergency in these states.

What was different? Unlike Obasanjo, Jonathan did not remove the governors—he only deployed military forces to restore order.

Jonathan’s approach was seen as more constitutionally compliant, while Obasanjo’s actions remain highly controversial.

The Bottom Line

The President can declare a state of emergency under Section 305 of the Constitution.
The President cannot suspend or remove a governor—only the State House of Assembly can do that (Sections 180 and 188).

While past leaders have tried to push the limits of their power, the law remains clear: an elected governor can only be removed by due process, not by presidential order.

 

Politics

I’m still in PDP – Wike replies Turaki, dismisses expulsion

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Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, FCT, Nyesom Wike, on Friday declared that he’s still a member of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP.

Wike’s comment followed his expulsion from the party by the faction led by National Chairman, Kabiru Turaki.

Turaki had formally dispatched expulsion certificates to 11 prominent party chieftains, including Wike, former Ekiti State governor, Ayodele Fayose, Senator Samuel Anyanwu, Umaru Bature, Kamarudeen Ajibade, SAN, Abdurahman Muhammad Senator Mao Ohuabunwa.

He said their expulsion was aimed at sanitising the party ahead of the 2027 elections.

Reacting to the development on Friday, Wike dismissed the claim while assuring that he would continue to work with other party members in making PDP a relevant opposition party.

The minister spoke while addressing journalists after inspecting the Interchange bridge and road linking Gwarinpa with Jahi and direct to Katampe, Gishiri and Maitama.

He said, “Those that are factionalized are bound to leave the party, I’m still in PDP and you can see that not everybody has left.

“We still have good numbers and we will continue to work together and that’s what I have said to the party. Put your house in order because at the end of the day, if you don’t put your house in order, it’s the party that is losing.

“So those who are worried, we can work together to see how the party can remain a relevant opposition.”

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IMO ON GLOBAL SPOTLIGHT AS GOVERNOR UZODIMMA KICKS OFF 2025 IMO ECONOMIC SUMMIT.

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The governments of Abia and Imo States have announced the launching of a joint security taskforce and surveillance along the Aba-Owerri expressway, starting from Owerrinta in Abia State all the way to Owerri, Imo State.

The launch followed recent attacks by criminals on the expressway, including kidnapping, armed robbery and other criminal activities.

The formation of the joint security taskforce and surveillance was announced by Ferdinand Ekeoma, the Special Adviser to Governor Alex Otti on Media and Publicity.

His statement read in part: “Arising from a strategic emergency security meeting held today, 4th December, 2025, by the Governors of Abia and Imo Sates at the Imo State Government Owerri House, His Excellency Governor Alex Otti and His Excellency Senator Hope Uzodinma resolved to set up a joint security Taskforce that shall consist of Soldiers, Naval Personnel, Police Officers , DSS Personnel, and other Government Security Agencies.

“The joint security Taskforce shall, starting from tomorrow 5th December 2025, patrol the road 24 hours nonstop, while carrying out massive surveillance in the surrounding bushes using sophisticated drones and other modern security equipment.”

According to the statement, Governor Alex Otti commended the Governor of Imo State for arresting the criminals who carried out an attack on His advanced team and other passengers a few days ago.

“The two Governors, while assuring citizens plying the road on a daily basis and those returning home for Christmas of their safety and security, warn that there would be severe consequences for any criminal caught on the road going forward”, Ekeoma concluded.

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President Tinubu Transmits to The Senate Lists Of Ambassadorial Nominees

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President Bola Tinubu has transmitted to the senate two lists of 34 career and 31 non career ambassadors nominees for screening and confirmation.

Prominent names listed as non career ambassadors include Reno Omokri, Femi Fani-Kayode, Gen. Abdulrahman Dambazau, Victor Ikpeazu and Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi.

Also listed as non career ambassadors nominees are Prof. Mahmood Yakubu, Vice Admiral Ete Ibas, Senator Jimoh Ibrahim, Senator Nora Daduut, Fatima Ajimobi, and Senator Ita Enang among others.

The two lists brings to 68 number of persons nominated so far as ambassadors awaiting confirmation by the Senate.

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