Columns
“Kurubo: I Was Not a Rebel Officer” — The 1967 Daily Times Front Page During Nigeria’s Civil War
How a 1967 Daily Times headline captured military defection, political propaganda, and the confusion surrounding Nigeria’s civil conflict
A Headline from a Nation at War
The Daily Times newspaper of Wednesday, 6 September 1967, offers a revealing glimpse into one of the most turbulent periods in Nigeria’s history — the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), also known as the Biafran War. The front page carried the bold headline:
> “KURUBO: I WAS NOT A REBEL OFFICER”
The statement was attributed to Lt. Col. George Kurubo, a senior military officer who had served as Nigeria’s first High Commissioner to the United Kingdom and earlier as a key figure in the Nigerian Air Force. At the time, Kurubo’s public denial of association with the Biafran regime under Lt. Col. Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu stirred national attention and reflected the political propaganda war between both sides.
Kurubo’s Public Denial
According to the Daily Times report, Lt. Col. Kurubo addressed journalists at a press conference in London, clarifying his position amid rumours that he had joined the Biafran secessionist government. He declared emphatically that he was never appointed to any position in the Biafran administration based in Enugu and distanced himself from Ojukwu’s claims.
Kurubo was quoted as saying that “Ojukwu can’t speak for us,” signalling his rejection of any political allegiance to the Biafran side. His statement came at a time when Nigeria’s unity was under threat, and any association with the Eastern Region’s secessionist movement could easily be seen as treason.
The Civil War Context
The Daily Times issue was printed just two months after the Nigerian Civil War began in July 1967, following the Eastern Region’s declaration of independence as the Republic of Biafra. The conflict emerged from deep-seated ethnic and political divisions, particularly between the Igbo-dominated East and the federal government based in Lagos.
At the time of publication, both sides were heavily engaged in battles for control of key territories, and information warfare was just as fierce as the physical combat. Newspapers such as the Daily Times — one of Nigeria’s leading publications — played a crucial role in shaping public perception by reporting military developments, political statements, and government positions.
Kurubo’s public disassociation from the rebel side was therefore more than a personal clarification; it was also a political victory for the federal government, reinforcing its narrative that not all Eastern officers supported the secession.
Other News on the Front Page
Beyond the war headline, the September 6, 1967 edition of Daily Times reflected the daily life and concerns of Nigerians during wartime:
Police Legal Action: One article detailed how the Nigerian Police Force filed a lawsuit against a Lagos firm seeking £10,000 in damages, a significant sum in the 1960s. The case symbolised the country’s continued efforts to maintain law and order despite the distractions of war.
Local Governance: Another smaller report, titled “Somolu Issues a Warning,” highlighted warnings from local authorities in Lagos, addressing civic and administrative issues at the municipal level.
Advertisements: True to the newspaper style of the time, the page also included commercial advertisements, such as one for a Crowncorder tape recorder — a popular audio device in the 1960s — and another for Chellarams, a well-known trading company that distributed electronics, household items, and imported goods across Nigeria.
These features remind readers that even amid civil unrest, commerce and local administration continued to function, reflecting the duality of war and normalcy in Nigerian society.
George Kurubo: The Man Behind the Headline
Born in Obio-Akpor, Rivers State, George Tamuno Kurubo was a pioneering figure in Nigeria’s military and diplomatic history. He served as the country’s first Air Force Commander before becoming the High Commissioner to the United Kingdom in the early 1960s.
When the civil war erupted, Kurubo found himself caught in the middle of political divisions. His London press conference in 1967 was not only an attempt to clear his name but also to reaffirm his loyalty to the Nigerian federation.
Following the war, Kurubo continued to contribute to national service in various capacities. His public life exemplified the complex choices faced by many officers from the Eastern Region during the conflict — torn between ethnic identity and national unity.
The Role of the Press in War-Time Nigeria
The Daily Times was one of the few national newspapers operating during the early months of the civil war. Its coverage reflected both government perspectives and public sentiment, often serving as a historical record of events, speeches, and ideological clashes that shaped the conflict.
By publishing Kurubo’s statement prominently, the newspaper not only reported a breaking story but also participated in the broader political discourse — one where information was weaponised as much as ammunition.
Legacy of the Headline
The “Kurubo” headline remains significant in Nigerian media and political history. It symbolises the confusion, suspicion, and divided loyalties that marked the civil war era. The front page serves today as an archival window into a moment when the nation struggled to hold itself together amid propaganda, fear, and fractured allegiances.
References
Daily Times (Nigeria), 6 September 1967 Edition
Vanguard Archives on George Kurubo
Nigerian Tribune Historical Features
Columns
Benita Enwonwu in the 1970s: Model, Actress, and Daughter of Ben Enwonwu
This photograph of Benita Enwonwu from the 1970s recalls a familiar face from Nigerian popular culture of that era. She was widely known as a model and actress, and is especially remembered for her appearance in Joy Soap advertisements, which made her one of the recognisable media personalities of the period.
Benita was also notable for her family background. She was the daughter of Ben Enwonwu, one of Nigeria’s most celebrated modern artists and sculptors. Ben Enwonwu’s career placed him among the leading figures in twentieth-century African art, so Benita’s public image carried an added layer of cultural significance, linking Nigerian advertising, performance, and elite artistic heritage.
While she is often remembered today through nostalgic references to the Joy Soap ad of the 1970s, available reliable public documentation on her wider filmography and career is limited. Because of that, it is safest to describe her as a popular model and screen personality associated with Nigerian advertising culture of the 1970s, rather than overstate details that are not strongly verified.
What makes the image especially interesting is that it reflects a period when print advertising, television commercials, and glamour photography were becoming more influential in shaping urban popular culture in Nigeria. Figures like Benita Enwonwu helped define the aspirational, stylish image of that period.
background
Ben Enwonwu is well documented as a major Nigerian artist, and auction-house and museum records confirm his international reputation and family legacy. Publicly accessible records also support the broad identification of Benita Enwonwu as his daughter, though detailed independent archival coverage of her own career appears limited.
Source note
The immediate source you gave is Benita Enwonwu’s Twitter page, which may be useful as a primary-source attribution for the photo itself, but I could not independently verify that page directly from accessible archival sources in this search.
References
Ben Enwonwu Foundation / related institutional material on Ben Enwonwu’s legacy.
Columns
Aliko was only 20 years old when he founded his company, Dangote Group. In 2011, he became the first nongovernmental figure to receive the distinction of the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON), Nigeria’s second highest honour.
Born April 10, 1957, in Kano, northern Nigeria, Aliko Dangote has come to symbolize the transformative power of enterprise on the African continent. With a commercial instinct honed from youth and a formidable vision for self-reliance, Nigeria’s richest man has redefined industrial ambition in Africa.
In 1977, a young Dangote embarked on his entrepreneurial journey by establishing the Dangote Group, initially a modest trading firm dealing in imported commodities such as sugar, salt, and foodstuffs. As the business grew rapidly, he recognised the limitations of import dependency and set his sights on industrial production.
By 1981, he had launched Dangote Nigeria Limited and Blue Star Services, expanding his operations to include the importation of rice, steel, and aluminium products—a clear indication of his growing appetite for scale and influence. But it was in cement that his greatest impact would soon be felt.
Responding to the ever-increasing demand for building materials in Nigeria and across West Africa, Dangote founded Dangote Cement, positioning it to rival foreign giants such as Lafarge, the French multinational known at the time for dominating African markets through imports. With strategic foresight and substantial investment in local production, Dangote not only outpaced competitors but helped reposition Nigeria as a net exporter of cement.
By 2023, Dangote Cement had become a cornerstone of African infrastructure, generating approximately $3.7 billion in revenue, while Dangote Sugar rose to be one of the largest sugar producers in both Nigeria and the continent at large.
His entrepreneurial achievements are matched by his influence on public policy and national development. In 2011, President Goodluck Jonathan appointed Dangote to the Economic Management Team, recognising his pivotal role in shaping Nigeria’s industrial trajectory. That same year, Jonathan conferred on him the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON)—the country’s second highest national honour.
A household name not just in Nigeria but across Africa, Dangote’s reach extends beyond business. In 2014, he was listed among Time magazine’s 100 most influential people in the world, a testament to his international stature. As of March 2025, Forbes estimates his personal fortune at $23.8 billion, making him the wealthiest Black person in the world.
Yet for all the headlines, Dangote’s legacy rests not merely in wealth, but in impact—in industries built, jobs created, and a continent nudged steadily toward economic self-sufficiency. With his flagship Dangote Refinery poised to revolutionise the energy landscape of West Africa, his vision continues to unfold—bold, pragmatic, and unmistakably African.
Columns
Fela Anikulapo Kuti Meets Icons of Art and Music in New York – 1986
When Afrobeat intersected with 1980s New York’s vibrant art scene
In 1986, Nigerian Afrobeat pioneer Fela Anikulapo Kuti traveled to New York, a global epicentre of music, fashion, and contemporary art. During this trip, he was photographed alongside three towering figures of the city’s cultural scene: Keith Haring, the revolutionary pop artist; Jean-Michel Basquiat, the celebrated neo-expressionist painter; and Grace Jones, the avant-garde singer, model, and performer.
A Convergence of Art, Music, and Activism
Fela Kuti, already a legend in Africa, was known for blending traditional Yoruba rhythms, jazz, funk, and highlife to create Afrobeat, a genre that carried sharp political commentary and a call for African liberation. By the mid-1980s, Fela had achieved international recognition not just as a musician but also as a cultural and political icon.
New York during this period was a magnet for creativity. Downtown Manhattan’s clubs, galleries, and lofts were vibrant meeting points for emerging artists, musicians, and activists. Keith Haring was transforming public spaces with his bold graffiti-inspired imagery that celebrated social activism and community engagement.
Jean-Michel Basquiat, rising from the SAMO graffiti project, was redefining contemporary painting with references to African diasporic history, jazz, and street culture. Grace Jones, with her fearless performances and striking fashion, blurred the lines between music, visual art, and theatricality.
The photograph of Fela with Haring, Basquiat, and Jones embodies a cross-cultural dialogue: African Afrobeat meeting New York’s avant-garde art scene. The collaboration of ideas, energy, and rebellion against social norms created a powerful synergy that celebrated creative freedom and social critique.
Fela’s Impact and Resonance
Fela’s presence in New York in the 1980s extended his influence beyond African music:
Cultural Ambassador: He introduced the global audience to Afrobeat rhythms and political narratives about Nigerian governance and African unity.
Political Voice: Fela used music as activism, critiquing dictatorship, corruption, and inequality, which resonated with New York artists tackling social injustice in their mediums.
Artistic Exchange: His meetings with Haring and Basquiat symbolize the blending of visual and musical arts, showing how African rhythms inspired and were inspired by contemporary Western art.
The Icons of 1980s New York
Keith Haring (1958–1990): His art addressed AIDS awareness, apartheid, and social inequities through a distinctive graffiti style.
Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960–1988): Known for paintings that combined text, imagery, and social commentary, often highlighting African heritage and identity.
Grace Jones (b. 1948): A music and fashion trailblazer, known for her theatrical performances, gender-bending style, and influence on New Wave and disco music.
A Symbolic Moment
The photograph is more than a casual gathering—it is a representation of global cultural exchange. Here was a Nigerian musician whose voice challenged power structures, standing with avant-garde artists who were also pushing boundaries in their respective fields. It highlights how African cultural expression influenced and was celebrated internationally.
This moment also reflects the 1980s as a period of experimentation, cross-pollination, and dialogue among music, fashion, and visual art, creating enduring legacies that continue to inspire generations.
Source:
Veal, Michael. Fela: The Life and Times of an African Musical Icon.
Haring, Keith. Keith Haring Journals.
Basquiat, Jean-Michel. The Radiant Child: The Life of Jean-Michel Basquiat.
Personal archives and historical photographs of Fela Kuti in New York, 1986.
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