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OPPOSITION TOOLS TO DEFEAT THE INCUMBENT: HISTORICAL AND EMPIRICAL PERSPECTIVES

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By: ONWUASOANYA FCC JONES

I do not believe in magic, because I know that magic is deceptive and as a dramatist myself, I have more than a basic understanding of what make-believe really entails. Miracle happens, but there is no absolute miracle in politics. God would rather allow us play our politics, because the last time he experimented with theocracy, there was an uprising against him, and he had to allow human king’s take over the reins in Isreal of old. So, you can understand why I can agree that God would allow some miraculous healing for an illness or even raise the dead, but insist that political success is 99% about stratagem. The man who plans the best wins the most political battles.

Politics goes hand in hand with history. Because it is one process that is repetitive. If anyone who is observant, disciplined and focused enough plays politics, chances are high he would succeed better than the man who found himself in politics and probably believes that he would be led on by chance to victory. It is only in a situation where majority of the contenders are banking on luck that the luckiest prevails, but if there are ten contenders banking on luck and just one person banking on work and stratagem, I can tell you that that one person will defeat the other ten.

Because every politics is local, I will rely on my personal experiences in Nigerian politics to discuss how the opposition, at various times within this Fourth Republic was able to unseat incumbents across States and even at the centre. There is no need pretending about it, this discourse is in relation to the upcoming Imo governorship election, and I expect that after reading this, any discerning mind would be able to advise him/herself.

Let’s take it one after each;

1. UNITY: At various times since the inception of the Fourth Republic, the opposition had sought to unseat the PDP, but like Father Ejike Mbaka would say, all those efforts ended in disgrace until all the Parties coalesced in 2012 and eventually succeeded in unseating the seemingly behemoth PDP. A disunited opposition is to the advantage of the incumbent, because no matter how unpopular an incumbent is, there is no way it wouldn’t be able to command some support and influence across a given constituency. It is an acceptable political strategy for the incumbent to sponsor division within the opposition ranks in order to deplete them. Some political observers believe that Democrats might have a hand in sponsoring the independent candidacy of RFK Kennedy, as a way of countering Donald Trump’s popularity among conservatives and unaligned voters. In relation to the upcoming Imo governorship election, you do not need to be an expert in political analysis to understand that in an election where the opposition are presenting three strong candidates, they stand no practical chance.

2. POPULAR FLAG-BEARER: Tinubu had always had an ambition to be President, but he understood that he wouldn’t fly in 2015. Even though he was the ultimate kingmaker in the newly formed APC and his support was vital to anyone who was going to emerge as the presidential candidate, he prioritised the popularity of the candidate to his personal relationships and even comfort, hence, his endorsement of General Muhammadu Buhari, who had 12 million votes in his kitty at every election. Tinubu had a lot of known ideological and political disagreements with Buhari, but he relaxed all those and focused on winning power for his Party, first. There would have been a semblance of a contest in the upcoming governorship election in Imo if a candidate like His Excellency Rt Hon Emeka Ihedioha is on the ballot. The three major opposition candidates are very unpopular and scarce in the consciousness of the average Imo electorate. To make matters worse, the trio has put up the most uninspiring campaign in the history of governorship elections in Imo State. Boring radio jingles, absence of strong media hands, lack of billboards and other publicity materials across the State worsened their poor visibility among Imo voters. None of them has strong name recognition beyond their local villages and wards and it shouldn’t come as a surprise if they lose their LGAs in this election.

3. INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT: Running an election against an incumbent is similar to trying to lead a revolution and rarely has any revolution succeeded without defections from among the ruling class or at least, some discreet support from those within the ruling system. The incumbent is naturally expected to wield good influence on all institutions necessary for the election. But a serious opposition should be able to infiltrate these institutions. For instance in the run-up to the 2019 election, the then opposition leaders like His Excellency Distinguished Senator Hope Uzodimma and His Excellency Rt Hon Emeka Ihedioha had great influence on vital institutions. I was beaten up and detained at the Imo Airport during the primaries of the APC, because I was alarmed by the fact that the opposition had hijacked the security of the process and I raised alarm. I was beaten mercilessly, teargassed and thrown into detention. On the election day proper, one didn’t need to be told that Chief Ihedioha neutered the INEC and some of the security agents deployed for the election. Operatives of the incumbent system like us were left stranded and gasping for breath. Today, none of the opposition governorship candidates can boast of the kind of strategic relationship and sympathy that could sway these institutions. Governor Uzodimma has done his homework so well that even if there is a totally free and fair election today, he will still win with a landslide.

4. CREATIVE CAMPAIGNING: All the creative campaign events happening in Imo State are by the incumbent. If one support group is not holding a massive inauguration ceremony, another group would be organising a football tournament at the grassroots level, or an empowerment programme would be going on at another venue. The few opposition candidates who make attempts at campaigning only organise the usually boring campaign rallies which unfortunately command unimpressive crowd, mostly hired. When the APC were angling for power at the centre, they started with many creative campaign initiatives, including protest marches, and several social events. Instead of the opposition, it is rather the ruling Party that is charging up the system with various indirect but impactful campaign events across the State.

5. CAMPAIGN MAKEUP: A viable opposition should possess the qualities of an alternative government. A campaign organisation has some similarities with a football club; names play vital roles in strengthening the confidence of supporters and financiers to go along with such candidates. Among the four surviving past governors in Imo State, two are actively campaigning for the incumbent, while two are seemingly not interested, but those who know, are not confused about where their sympathy lies. None of the opposition camps has in his employ top players in election management, contact and mobilisation, media, publicity or strategy. When you look at the makeup of the campaign team of these opposition candidates, you wouldn’t help but laugh yourself to tears over the dry comedy that these campaign teams are.

MAY IMO WIN!

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NIGERIA CUSTOMS SERVICE ADDRESSES VIRAL VIDEO INVOLVING OFFICER AND CLEARING AGENTS

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1. The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) is aware of two separate videos circulating on social media involving one of its officers and clearing agents at Car Park C Terminal under the Tincan Island Port Area Command. The first video captures an incident in which the officer was subjected to what seems like an embarrassment and hostility. In contrast, the second shows a contrasting scenario in which agents warmly received the same officer.

2. It is pertinent to note that the NCS takes these incidents very seriously. Following standard protocol, the service has initiated an investigation into the circumstances surrounding both videos. To ensure impartiality and thoroughness, the Customs Police Unit has been saddled to review the videos, gather statements from the officer in question, and engage relevant stakeholders associated with these incidents.

3. In line with the NCS Act 2023 Section 30, the NCS upholds its commitment to a transparent and accountable process. It is important to note that any individual found to be in contravention of NCS regulations—including clearing agents, officers, or other involved parties—will be held accountable under the law and appropriate measures pursued to serve as a deterrent.

4. The NCS management, under the leadership of the Comptroller General of Customs (CGC) Bashir Adewale Adeniyi MFR, wishes to assure the general public, stakeholders, and the business community that appropriate action will be taken in response to the investigation’s findings. He urges all parties operating within the port community to conduct their activities responsibly and in line with the principles of respect and professionalism.

5. The NCS is committed to creating a safe and conducive environment for legitimate trade and commerce to thrive across all its formations.

ABDULLAHI MAIWADA
Chief Superintendent of Customs
National Public Relations Officer
For Comptroller-General of Customs
28 October 2024

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LONDON IS NOT A COUNTRY-HERE’S WHY.

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Most people think London is a Country of it’s own .. That’s not true. London is the capital of England UK  and there are four countries in the UK with each having their capitals.

Some often confuse England, United Kingdom  and Great Britain.

England is a country just like Nigeria and its capital is London just like Abuja is the capital of Nigeria

Or Ghana as a country and accra as the capital of Ghana .

Great Britain is a collection of 3 countries which came together as one country and has its capital as London. Those 3 countries are:

1. England,
2. Scotland
3. Wales.

When you include Northern Ireland to these 3 countries, they become United Kingdom (Union of four nations)

1. England,
2. Scotland,
3. Wales, and
4. Northern Ireland.

That is why it is referred to as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Collectively, the four are taken as one country. London is its capital.

These four individual nations all have their own respective capitals.

Accordingly, the capital of

Scotland is Edinburgh,
Wales is Cardiff;
Northern Ireland is Belfast.
England is London.

Additionally,
England,Wales and Northern Ireland uses “pounds” as their official currency

Scotland uses “pounds sterling”

Both pounds and pounds sterling are of the same value but different prints.

No knowledge is a waste

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5 countries in Africa where it snows

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By Oluwaseyifunmi Awobiyi

The belief that Africa is a continent of dry seasons is just a misconception as there are countries in Africa where snows are no surprises.

These countries, located at higher altitudes or further from the equator, show that Africa’s geographical diversity also extends to its climate.

This variety challenges the narrow perceptions many hold about Africa, reminding us that it is a continent of contrasts. From tropical rainforests to snow-capped mountains, Africa’s climate reflects its vast landscape, which is as diverse as its people and cultures.

Here are the five countries in Africa where snow falls.

South Africa

South Africa is a vast nation featuring a diverse array of landscapes. The winter season lasts from June to August, and for those interested in experiencing snow, the Drakensberg Mountains are the ideal destination. This area attracts visitors who enjoy taking photographs in the snowy scenery and engaging in activities like sledding.

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While snowfall can occasionally occur in major cities such as Johannesburg, these events are quite rare.

Morocco

In Morocco, snowfall primarily occurs between December and February, though it is limited to the northern regions of the country, particularly in the Rif and Atlas Mountains. Snowfall is not guaranteed every year, making it a somewhat unpredictable phenomenon.

During these winter months, temperatures in the mountainous areas can plummet to as low as -8 degrees Celsius, creating a stark contrast to the warmer climates found elsewhere in the country. The combination of cold temperatures and occasional snow transforms the landscape, drawing visitors for activities such as skiing and snowboarding in places like Oukaïmeden and Michlifen.

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