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THE EXECUTION OF THE 1976 COUP PLOTTERS IN NIGERIA

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On Friday, February 13, 1976, Nigeria was shaken by a tragic and violent coup d’état led by Lieutenant Colonel Bukar Suka Dimka. The most devastating outcome of this failed coup was the assassination of the nation’s then Head of State, General Murtala Ramat Muhammed. He was gunned down in Ikoyi, Lagos, as he traveled unescorted to his office at the Dodan Barracks. His death sent shockwaves across the country and marked a dark chapter in Nigeria’s post-independence political history.

General Murtala Muhammed had only been in office for approximately 200 days, yet he was deeply admired for his bold reforms, anti-corruption stance, and efforts to return Nigeria to civilian rule. His untimely death sparked outrage, mourning, and swift retribution by the military establishment.

The coup, though partially successful in its initial hours, quickly collapsed. Loyalist forces, particularly those under the command of then Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters, Lieutenant General Olusegun Obasanjo, and General Theophilus Danjuma, regained control of strategic institutions. Dimka had temporarily seized the state radio to broadcast his justification for the coup, accusing the Muhammed regime of corruption and maladministration. However, his broadcast was cut short, and he fled Lagos.

Olusegun Obasanjo, after initial hesitation, accepted the call to leadership and succeeded Muhammed as Head of State. His new regime was determined to punish the conspirators severely and deter future insurrections. What followed was one of the most publicized military trials and mass executions in Nigerian history.

The Court-Martial and Executions

Over 100 military personnel and civilians were arrested in connection to the failed coup. Following military investigations and tribunals, dozens were convicted of plotting, aiding, or executing the coup attempt. The convicted officers were sentenced to death by firing squad, and the executions were carried out in two major rounds.

The first set of executions took place on March 11, 1976, at Bar Beach, Lagos, a location known at the time for public executions. Under the supervision of General Obasanjo’s military government, 31 individuals were executed, including senior officers, junior ranks, and one civilian. These included:

1. Major General I. D. Bisalla (former Commissioner for Defence)

2. Warrant Officer II Monday Monchon

3. Staff Sergeant Richard Dungdang

4. Sergeant Sale Pankshin

5. Lieutenant Colonel A. R. Aliyu

6. Captain M. Parvwong

7. Captain J. F. Idi

8. Captain S. Wakins

9. Lieutenant Mohammed

10. Lieutenant E. L. K. Shelleng

11. Lieutenant Colonel Ayuba Tense

12. Colonel A. D. S. Way

13. Lieutenant Colonel T. K. Adamu

14. Lieutenant Colonel A. B. Umaru

15. Captain A. A. Aliyu

16. Captain Augustine Dawurang

17. Major M. M. Mshelia

18. Lieutenant William Seri

19. Major I. B. Ribo

20. Major K. K. Gagra

21. Captain M. R. Gelip

22. Mr. Abdulkarim Zakari (a civilian who assisted in the radio broadcast)

23. Lieutenant Peter Ggani

24. Major Ola Ogunmekan

25. Lieutenant O. Zagmi

26. Lieutenant S. Wayah

27. Sergeant Ahmadu Rege

28. Sergeant Bala Javan

29. Warrant Officer II Sambo Dankshin

30. Warrant Officer II Emmanuel Dakup Seri

31. Major J. W. Kasai

A second round of executions took place between May 15 and 17, 1976, following the capture and trial of the coup leader and his key accomplices. This final round included:

32. Lieutenant Colonel Bukar Suka Dimka (leader of the coup)

33. Joseph D. Gomwalk (former Military Governor of Benue-Plateau State)

34. Lieutenant S. Kwale

35. Warrant Officer H. E. Bawa

36. Colonel I. Buka

37. Major J. K. Afolabi

38. H. Shaiyen

Dimka was captured after a nationwide manhunt and interrogation. During his trial, he remained defiant and refused to express remorse. His execution, along with the others, was carried out in secrecy, though public knowledge of it spread quickly.

These executions were meant to send a clear signal that treason and political instability would not be tolerated. While controversial, especially due to the scale and speed of the trials, the actions taken by the Obasanjo-led government reinforced military discipline and temporarily stabilized Nigeria’s political environment.

General Olusegun Obasanjo would go on to continue the reform agenda of the late Murtala Muhammed and, in 1979, became the first military leader in Nigeria to voluntarily hand over power to a democratically elected civilian government. This marked the beginning of Nigeria’s Second Republic.

The 1976 coup attempt remains one of Nigeria’s most defining political crises, remembered not only for the tragic loss of a visionary leader but also for the massive response it provoked from the military and the Nigerian public.

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Sir Kashim Ibrahim at His Swearing-In as Governor of Northern Nigeria

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A defining moment in the transition from colonial rule to indigenous leadership in Northern Nigeria.

The image depicts Sir Kashim Ibrahim during his swearing-in ceremony as Governor of the Northern Region of Nigeria, an event that marked a significant milestone in Nigeria’s political evolution. While the photograph is often dated to the late 1950s, historical records confirm that Sir Kashim Ibrahim assumed office in October 1960, shortly after Nigeria attained independence from British colonial rule.

Sir Kashim Ibrahim was appointed Governor of the Northern Region from 1960 to 1966, becoming the first indigenous Nigerian to hold the office. His appointment symbolised the transfer of political authority from colonial administrators to Nigerians and reflected the emerging autonomy of the regions within the newly independent federation.

Born in 1909 in Maiduguri, present-day Borno State, Kashim Ibrahim was a distinguished educator, administrator, and politician. Before entering politics, he had a notable career in education, serving as Provincial Education Officer and later as Minister of Education for the Northern Region, where he played a key role in expanding access to Western education in Northern Nigeria.

The office of Governor during this period was largely ceremonial but politically significant. It represented the Crown at the regional level while reinforcing constitutional governance under Nigeria’s federal structure. As governor, Sir Kashim Ibrahim worked closely with the Northern Region’s political leadership, particularly the government of Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto, who served as Premier.

His tenure coincided with a formative period in Nigeria’s post-independence history, characterised by efforts at nation-building, regional development, and managing the complexities of ethnic and political diversity. Sir Kashim Ibrahim remained in office until January 1966, when Nigeria’s First Republic was overthrown following the military coup that ended civilian governance.

Beyond politics, Sir Kashim Ibrahim is remembered for his enduring contributions to education and public service in Northern Nigeria. His legacy continues through institutions named in his honour, most notably Sir Kashim Ibrahim College of Education in Maiduguri, which stands as a testament to his lifelong commitment to learning and leadership.

The photograph remains a powerful historical record, capturing a moment when Nigeria formally embraced indigenous leadership at the highest levels of regional governance.

Sources

Falola, Toyin & Matthew Heaton. A History of Nigeria. Cambridge University Press.

Coleman, James S. Nigeria: Background to Nationalism. University of California Press.

Nigerian National Archives, Kaduna – Records of Northern Regional Government (1960–1966).

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Davido’s baby mama, Sophia Momodu, claps back at Snapchat user who accused her of flaunting a replica bag

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Sophia Momodu has responded sharply after a Snapchat user tried to drag her over an alleged replica designer bag.

The user accused Sophia of “flaunting a replica” and warned her that this is an era where fake items are easily detected, advising her to stop “setting herself up for drags.”

Sophia was clearly not having it.

In a blunt response, she fired back, telling the user to “hold your chest and say God release me from witchcraft,” adding a sarcastic “you wish?” to shut down the allegation.

https://www.instagram.com/reel/DSMmzu8jMMN/?igsh=dDR3d2Q3ZXgxYWJu

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Charlie archibong akwa ibom man the deadliest Biafra war lord

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“Brigadier Archong” (also referred to as Colonel Charlie Archibong) was a prominent Biafran commander during the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970), known for his bravery and key role in the Biafran invasion of the Midwest region.

Key Activities During the War

Midwest Invasion Commander: Colonel Archibong was the lead commander of the Biafran forces that invaded Nigeria’s Midwest region on August 9, 1967. His orders were to advance rapidly through the West and capture Dodan Barracks in Lagos within 48 hours. The advance was halted by a controversial retreat order from Brigadier Victor Banjo at Ore, which ultimately led to the failure of the offensive.

Ojukwu blamed himself for not letting achuzie or Charlie archibong lead the troops to capture Nigeria capital city Lagos after the Biafran capital city Enugu was attacked by the Nigerian, even after Charlie archibong territory fell to the Nigerian military Charlie archibong and his people mostly lead to lay a deadly ambush against the Nigerian army in Calabar and akwa ibom and pH and this action Also lead to the killing of innocent civilians by Nigeria army not only Asaba experienced massacred south south of today veteran can testify

Key Biafran Fighter: Archibong was considered one of General Odumegwu Ojukwu’s most trusted and gallant fighters. He was known by the nickname “Charlie Bazooka” and was respected for his zeal and determination.

Further Action: After the Midwest campaign, he saw more action around Ikot Ekpene.

Disappearance/Death: Archibong was reported missing after an officer-led reconnaissance operation, and his command headquarters waited in vain for his return. Sources suggest he may have been killed through internal sabotage within Biafra.

Archibong is remembered as a significant figure in the Biafran military, often appearing in historical photos alongside Ojukwu as a “war hero.

 

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