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Cross River most open, tolerant state in Nigeria – CJID report ​

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The 2024 Openness Index published by the Centre for Journalism Innovation and Development, CJID, has ranked Cross River State as the “most open” state in Nigeria.

The report, which evaluated all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, FCT, was released in Abuja on Thursday.

In arriving at the openness ranking, each state was evaluated across seven diagnostic factors, including political environment – which assesses tolerance for dissent, freedom of assembly and freedom of expression by political actors and institutions.

Other diagnostic factors include legal environment – which evaluates the existence and enforcement of laws that support or inhibit freedom of expression and media rights – economic environment – relating to the financial visibility of media operations, ownership patterns and advertising dynamics – and social and cultural context – which looks at social attitudes towards press freedom, including gender, religion, ethnicity and social norms.

Journalistic principles and practices – which examines internal media standards, professional ethics and capacity for independent journalism – treatment of journalists – which tracks physical attacks, harassment, intimidation and legal actions targeting journalists – and gender inclusion – focusing on gender representation in media leadership and coverage, and experiences of gender-based discrimination – complete the seven diagnostic factors.

“The findings of the CJID Openness Index reveal a complex, uneven democratic landscape. Openness exists on a spectrum across Nigeria, shaped by political culture, institutional capacity, and the behaviour of powerholders,” the report said.

According to the findings of the 2024 Openness Index, Cross River ranked as the most open state in Nigeria, with the state standing out for “its tolerance of dissent, proactive information disclosure, and relatively safe environment for journalists and civic actors”.

Ondo, Delta, Katsina and Ekiti complete the top five most open states. According to the Openness Index, the four states demonstrate strong institutional protections, functional media environments and low incidences of harassment.

The report, in the same vein, identified Anambra, Nasarawa, Bauchi, Ebonyi and Imo states as the lowest performing states.

“They all performed below average on indicators that appraised political tolerance, media independence, and behaviour of the security forces, representing a repressive environment,” the report noted.

The Openness Index highlighted the poor performance of Lagos State.

“Despite being Nigeria’s media and commercial hub, Lagos recorded persistent high-severity violations, including the harassment and detention of journalists, alongside poor perceptions of openness. It ranks 22nd on the perception index but for instance accounts for the highest number of murder recorded against journalists in the country, using PAT data,” the report noted.

The report equally observed regional trends in the Openness Index, with southern states performing better than the northern states “but with significant exceptions”.

Also, it was observed that some states with relatively robust legal frameworks still reported high incident rates – underscoring the gap between the law and practices.

Dapo Olorunyomi, Chief Executive Officer, CJID, described the findings as “both sobering and hopeful”, noting that openness must be continuously protected.

“The states that perform the best show that democratic space can be expanded with deliberate action. Others, however, demonstrate how quickly rights can erode when civic space is treated as expendable,” Olorunyomi added.

Explaining the need for the Openness Index, the CJID boss stressed that the health of any democracy is measured not by the presence of elections or institutions, but by the everyday freedoms the citizens enjoy – especially the freedom to speak, organise and dissent without fear.

However, he observed that in Nigeria, democratic progress is most often measured through a national lens, thereby overlooking how power and civic freedom are negotiated at the state level.

“Our federal structure means that the realities of press freedom, civic participation and open expression differ dramatically from one state to another. Until now, this uneven terrain has gone largely unmeasured.

“The CJID Openness Index responds to this gap. It is the first comprehensive attempt to systematically assess the state of openness and the conditions that enable expression, participation, and media freedom across all 36 Nigerian states and the Federal Capital Territory. By combining the lived experiences of over 1,000 respondents with verified incident tracking, this Index offers a data-driven picture of where openness thrives and where it is under threat,” Olorunyomi said.

He added that the Index is a call to action as it offers policymakers journalists, civil society actors and citizens a clear, comparative view of how their states are doing, and where work is needed. “By setting key benchmarks, it creates a framework for accountability and reform.”

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Nigerian Pensioners Reveal They Are Planning To Protest N@ked Nationwide Over Unpaid Increments

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The Coalition of Federal Pensioners of Nigeria has announced plans for a nationwide n@ked protest to demand the payment of outstanding pension increment arrears and palliative allowances.

The demonstration is scheduled for December 8, unless the government meets their demands beforehand.

The coalition’s National Chairman, Mukaila Ogunbote, who also heads the pensioners’ chapter at NIPOST, disclosed the plan in a statement issued Friday in Lagos.

Ogunbote said pensioners have been left in limbo despite government approval in 2023 for a pension increment of ₦32,000 and a ₦25,000 palliative allowance.

“The Federal Ministry of Finance and the Accountant General’s Office are not taking us seriously, so all pensioners must come out en masse to fight for the injustice,” he said.

The coalition demands that payments be made before the protest date, otherwise the demonstration will go ahead.

The planned protest will take place in the Federal Capital, Lagos and across all states. Key locations include the offices of the Pension Transitional Arrangement Directorate (PTAD) and the stations of the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA).

Ogunbote urged leaders and members of pensioner‑affiliated organizations nationwide to mobilize.

 

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PRESIDENT TINUBU’S TRIBUTE TO CENTENARIAN ALHAJI TANKO YAKASAI

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Of the noble men and women who stood firm for our liberty and freedom from repressive colonial subjugation, Alhaji Tanko Yakasai is the last man standing. Born a hundred years ago in Kano City, Alhaji Yakasai exemplifies a purposeful life, carving out a meaningful legacy despite humble beginnings.

Disturbed by the injustice and maltreatment he witnessed under colonial rule, he chose to join the fight for Nigeria’s liberation. As a young man, Baba Yakasai channelled his energy into the struggle for the emancipation of his people and the rest of the country as a freedom fighter, journalist, and frontline political activist.

His activism led him to join hands with comrades in the Northern Elements Progressive Union (NEPU), led by the visionary radical Mallam Aminu Kano. Through NEPU, Yakasai and his co-travellers launched a massive awakening campaign in Northern Nigeria, igniting the fire for the Independence struggle.

In the aftermath of Nigeria’s Independence in 1960, Yakasai maintained an abiding faith in the country and its development. He played several significant roles, including serving as State Commissioner in Kano under Military Governor Audu Bako and as Special Assistant on National Assembly Liaison to President Shehu Shagari during the Second Republic.

In both youth and old age, Yakasai remains a shining example of commitment to Nigeria. He is a consensus builder who consistently weighs in on the side of national cohesion, peaceful coexistence, and democratic consolidation.

In celebrating Baba Yakasai today, I am not only celebrating the man and his personal achievements, but also a century of dedicated service to freedom and democracy and many years of supporting me and the progressive cause.

I am pleased to join family, friends and associates to celebrate the life and commitment of Alhaji Tanko Yakasai as he turns 100 on December 5.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR
President and Commander-in-Chief
Federal Republic of Nigeria
December 4, 2025

 

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Boris Johnson Says He Feels “Perfectly Safe” in Nigeria, Praises Imo State’s Progress

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Former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has expressed confidence in Nigeria’s security, saying he feels perfectly safe during his visit to the country. His remarks come amid ongoing reports of insecurity in various parts of Nigeria, making his statement a notable endorsement of the nation’s stability in certain regions.

Johnson made the declaration on Thursday, December 4, 2025, while addressing participants at the Imo State Economic Summit 2025 in Owerri, the state capital. He acknowledged having read travel advisories and news reports highlighting security concerns prior to his trip but said his experience has been reassuring.

He said he feels perfectly safe in the country and emphasized that the summit environment and local hospitality contributed to his sense of security. He also asked the audience if they felt safe, receiving an enthusiastic affirmation.

During his visit, Johnson commended Governor Hope Uzodimma and the Imo State Government for their development initiatives, particularly efforts to provide 24-hour electricity. He highlighted the potential of Nigeria as a hub for innovation and economic growth, noting the opportunities presented by emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence.

While his statements have been welcomed by some as a boost to international confidence in Nigeria, analysts caution that the former prime minister’s experience reflects only a controlled and secure environment within Imo State. Several parts of the country continue to face challenges, including banditry, communal conflicts, and kidnappings.

Nonetheless, Johnson’s visit and remarks are significant, sending a positive message to investors and global observers about Nigeria’s potential for stability and progress. They also underscore the contrast between localized experiences of safety and broader security challenges across the country.

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