Alhaji Shehu Kangiwa: “The Smiling Governor” of Sokoto State

A visionary short-lived administration that left a lasting mark on north-western Nigeria

Early Life and Background

Alhaji Shehu Kangiwa was born in 1952 in what is now Sokoto State, Nigeria. He rose through administrative ranks and emerged as a prominent figure in the National Party of Nigeria (NPN) during the build-up to the Second Republic.

Governorship of Sokoto State

In October 1979, Kangiwa assumed office as the first elected civilian governor of Sokoto State, representing the NPN. He succeeded the military governor and began a programme of development in education, healthcare, infrastructure and commerce. His administration earned the affectionate nickname “Smiling Governor” due to his visible accessibility and popular image.

Some of his achievements included:

Free or heavily subsidised education for state indigenes, including textbooks, uniforms and transport for students.

Establishment of technical colleges in Runjin Sambo, Durbawa, Gusau and Mafara; vocational centres in Bunza, Ambursa, Wasagu and Tondi Yauri.

Creation of the Giginya Five-Star Hotel in Sokoto city (1981), the first such facility in north-western Nigeria, intended to foster tourism and corporate lodging.

Promotion of local industry: Sokoto Rice Mill, Sokoto Modern Bakeries, a tannery, ceramic factory and foam factory to generate employment.

Despite these initiatives, his tenure was marked by challenges. For example, a controversial government-peasant confrontation over the Bakolori irrigation scheme led to a violent crackdown in April 1980.

End of Tenure and Tragic Death

Governor Kangiwa’s time in office came to an abrupt end due to a tragic accident. On 17 November 1981, he died after falling from his horse during a polo match in Kaduna. His unexpected death left the deputy governor, Garba Nadama, to complete the term.

Legacy

Though his administration lasted barely two years, Shehu Kangiwa is widely regarded in Sokoto, Kebbi and Zamfara as one of the most effective governors in the region’s political history. Many local analysts believe subsequent administrations have struggled to match his drive and vision.

Institutions and landmarks such as the Shehu Kangiwa Secretariat and annual polo fixtures honour his legacy. His death during a sport he loved — polo — reinforced the affectionate “Smiling Governor” moniker and added a tragic dimension to his story.

References

1. Aminu Ganda, “In memory of Shehu Kangiwa, former governor of Sokoto State (1979-1981)”, Daily Trust.