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APPOINTMENT OF THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL COMMUNICATION FROM THE AFRICAN GROUP

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The following communication, dated 11 July 2024, is being circulated at the request of the delegation of Chad on behalf of the African Group.

The African Group, in accordance with the Procedures for the Appointment of Directors-General
(WT/L/509), requests the inclusion of the following agenda item on the agenda of the forthcoming
General Council:

Appointment of Director-General
Document WT/L/509 provides that the process leading up to the decision by the General Council to
appoint a Director-General shall be conducted by the Chair of the General Council in consultation
with Members, and sets out the procedures to be followed in this regard. Regarding time frames,
Article 7 provides that the process ‘shall start nine months prior to the expiry of the term of an incumbent Director-General with a notification from the Chair to the General Council.’

Article 12 further provides that ‘where a serving Director-General decides to seek reappointment,
he or she shall so notify the Chair of the General Council before the start of the process, and shall thereby be considered to be a candidate. The Chair shall inform Members of the candidature of the incumbent Director-General, in order that they may take this into consideration in submitting their
nominations’.

The tenure of the current Director-General ends in August 2025, and the African Group is of the view
that it would be in the best interest of the Organization if the process of reappointment were to start
early for a number of reasons:

Firstly, the organization has delivered important results on many of the critical issues at MC12 in June 2022 and MC13 in February 2024, and it is essential that we build on these results at MC14.
Secondly, it would be important to ensure continuity and preserve the gains made so far, especially
at MC12 and MC13.

Thirdly, in order to allow Members to focus on the preparations for MC14 that will be taking place in
Africa (Cameroon) in a manner that delivers further results, the African Group believes that it is crucial that the process of appointing Director-General does not overlap with the preparations for MC14. The African Group is proud to support Cameroon in the hosting of MC14.

For these reasons, the African Group wishes to request the current Director-General, Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, to make herself available to serve a second term, in accordance with Article 12 of the Procedures for the Appointment of Directors-General (WT/L/509). At MC12 and MC13, her leadership enabled the organization to conclude on several long-standing multilateral agreements. She has also been instrumental in guiding the Secretariat’s work to support Members’ efforts to reform the WTO.

We therefore request that the Chairperson of the General Council begin the appointment process as
soon as possible, in the best interests of the Organization. The African Group further urges WTO
Members to support this proposal with a view to achieving the provisions of Article 2 of the
Procedures for the Appointment of Directors-General (WT/L/509) which states that ‘the overriding objective of Members in this process shall be to reach decisions by consensus’.

Coordinator, African Group

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The Controversial 1973 Census Under General Yakubu Gowon

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Nigeria’s last military-conducted census and its political and historical significance.

This front page of New Nigerian Newspapers dated November 24, 1973 captures the lead-up to Nigeria’s national census, set to begin the following day, November 25, 1973. The cover price was 4 kobo, reflecting the newspaper’s accessibility at the time.
The headline read:

“1973 CENSUS BEGINS ‘MORROW”

This announcement marked the start of what was officially termed the “Big Count,” a military-led population census under Head of State General Yakubu Gowon.

Context

Purpose: The government intended the census to provide accurate demographic data to inform economic planning, representation, and resource allocation.

Controversy: Despite its official goals, the 1973 census quickly became contentious, with widespread debates about the accuracy of figures reported by different regions. Critics claimed that political and ethnic considerations influenced the final results, fuelling distrust in official statistics.

National Broadcast: General Gowon addressed the nation on the evening of November 24, 1973, signaling the government’s emphasis on national participation and transparency.

Newspaper Features

Advertisements: The front page also included business ads, such as HALIBROS (Nigeria) Ltd, a haulage and transport company operating in Kano and Apapa.

Editorial Focus: Articles highlighted the scale of the census, urging Nigerians to cooperate and emphasizing the significance of reliable data for national development.

Historical Significance

The 1973 census is remembered as the last conducted under a military regime in Nigeria. Its results continue to be cited in discussions of demographic growth, federal resource allocation, and electoral representation, despite longstanding disputes over its credibility.
It remains a stark reminder of the challenges Nigeria has faced in conducting nationwide population exercises amid political pressures.

Source

New Nigerian Newspapers, 24 November 1973

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Vintage 1974 Ford Escort Advertisement in Nigeria

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A glimpse into Nigeria’s automotive and economic history: Ford Escort MK I sold for ₦2,290 in 1974.

The Advertisement

In 1974, Nigerians could purchase a Ford Escort MK I saloon car for ₦2,290—a figure that today evokes surprise given the current cost of automobiles. The ad, published in the Daily Times, was designed to attract middle-class buyers looking for a reliable, modern vehicle.
The car was sold through J. Allen & Company Limited, a major automotive dealer at the time, known for importing and distributing popular foreign car brands to Nigeria’s growing urban centers.

Historical Context

The 1970s were a golden period for Nigeria’s economy, fueled by the oil boom. While cars were still a luxury for many, affordable models like the Ford Escort provided middle-class families access to personal transportation.
For perspective, ₦2,290 in 1974 would have had substantial purchasing power, allowing buyers to acquire a brand-new vehicle with modest financing options, which is almost unimaginable today given inflation and the high cost of imported cars.

Legacy

This vintage advertisement is more than just a marketing relic; it captures a snapshot of Nigeria’s economic and social life in the 1970s. It reflects a time when personal mobility was becoming increasingly attainable and illustrates the dramatic shift in prices and economic conditions in the decades that followed.
Today, such an ad serves as a reminder of the need for economic reforms and sustainable growth, prompting reflection on how far Nigeria has come—and how far it still needs to go.

Source

Daily Times, 1974

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Don King Visits Former President Olusegun Obasanjo – 2000

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A historic meeting in Abuja between the legendary American boxing promoter and Nigeria’s former head of state.

The Meeting

In the year 2000, American boxing promoter Don King, renowned for promoting legendary fights and fighters such as Muhammad Ali and Mike Tyson, visited Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, former President of Nigeria, at the State House, Abuja.
The visit, documented by the now-defunct Concord Newspapers, was a courtesy call and symbolized the growing intersection of international sports, diplomacy, and Nigerian leadership.

Historical Context

Don King was at the peak of his influence in the boxing world, having promoted some of the most significant boxing matches in history.

Olusegun Obasanjo had returned to democratic rule in 1999 after previously serving as military head of state from 1976 to 1979. His administration sought to enhance Nigeria’s global visibility and foster relationships with influential global figures.

Such meetings were not just social visits; they often explored opportunities for sports development, business partnerships, and international collaboration.

Legacy

The photo of Don King and Obasanjo stands as a historical marker of Nigeria’s engagement with prominent global personalities at the turn of the millennium. It reflects the intersection of politics and international sports diplomacy, emphasizing Nigeria’s stature on the world stage at the time.

Source

Concord Newspapers (defunct), 2000

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