Business
CBN orders banks to introduce multi-factor authentication for foreign card transactions
The Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, has introduced fresh measures aimed at improving the reliability and security of foreign-issued payment card usage across the country, directing banks and other financial institutions to adopt multi-factor authentication for such transactions.
The new directive was conveyed in a circular dated December 18, 2025, issued by the CBN’s Financial Policy and Regulation Department and signed by its Director, Dr Rita I. Sike.
Addressed to all deposit money banks and non-bank financial institutions, the circular, titled “Facilitation of Seamless Use of Foreign Cards,” stipulates that multi-factor authentication must be applied to all withdrawals and online transactions above daily, weekly, and monthly thresholds of $200, $500, and $1,000 respectively, or their naira equivalents.
According to the apex bank, the policy is designed to strengthen transaction security while enhancing the payment experience for tourists and Nigerians returning from the diaspora.
The CBN noted that the initiative seeks to boost convenience, safety, and overall user confidence in the use of foreign-issued cards nationwide.
Under the new framework, banks and non-bank acquirers are required to ensure seamless access to local currency withdrawals, payments, and transfers for holders of foreign cards across Nigeria.
Institutions must also maintain high system uptime to prevent service disruptions during transaction processing.
The CBN further directed that all automated teller machines, point-of-sale terminals, and online payment platforms be properly configured to accept international cards routed through Nigerian acquirers.
These platforms must fully comply with global card association standards and possess the appropriate certifications or recertifications to guarantee smooth transaction processing.
In addition, all settlements arising from foreign card transactions are to be conducted strictly in naira, with financial institutions expected to maintain adequate liquidity to meet settlement obligations promptly.
To curb fraud, the regulator mandated the deployment of advanced transaction-monitoring systems capable of identifying unusual or suspicious usage patterns involving foreign cards. Merchants accepting foreign card payments are also to be subjected to enhanced know-your-customer and anti-money laundering requirements.
Where necessary, merchants must request valid identification and ensure that card-present transaction receipts are duly signed.
Any transaction deemed suspicious must be reported without delay to the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit, in line with existing regulatory requirements.
The CBN also emphasised the need for transparency in pricing. Banks and acquirers are required to clearly disclose applicable exchange rates and charges to customers before transactions are completed.
Exchange rates must be market-based, aligned with the prevailing official rate, and fully disclosed upfront. Transactions are to proceed only after customers have expressly accepted the terms, with proof of such consent properly documented.
As part of merchant capacity building, acquirers are mandated to conduct quarterly training sessions for merchants and agent networks on dispute resolution and chargeback management.
The apex bank warned that consumer complaints related to foreign card transactions must be resolved within stipulated timelines, stressing that unresolved cases escalated to the CBN would attract appropriate sanctions.
Tourists and returning Nigerians who encounter difficulties using foreign-issued cards were advised to lodge complaints with the CBN’s Consumer Protection and Financial Inclusion Department.
To further improve user experience, especially for visitors, financial institutions were instructed to recalibrate their fraud-monitoring systems to reduce unnecessary declines of legitimate foreign card transactions. For low-value payments, card acceptance devices must also support contactless payment options.
The circular equally introduced stricter requirements for chargeback and dispute management.
Acquirers are to establish auditable chargeback processes consistent with card scheme rules and CBN guidelines, covering timely case handling, evidence gathering, refunds, and post-incident reviews.
Transaction records, including terminal approval slips, signed receipts, and descriptions of goods or services, must be retained for a minimum of 12 months and made available within 24 hours upon request.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), has declared that banks and financial institutions must establish and maintain a temporary watch-list for Bank Verification Numbers (BVN) implicated in suspected fraudulent transactions.
According to the CBN in a circular dated March 12, 2026 and signed by its Director of Payments System Policy Department, Musa I. Jimoh, the apex bank said such a suspected BVN may remain on the temporary watchlist for a maximum period of twenty-four (24) hours during which the owner would be contacted to make clarifications.
The circular explained that the move is part of several new measures under a revised regulatory framework aimed at enhancing financial system stability.
“A BVN may remain on this temporary Watchlist for a maximum period of twenty-four (24) hours, during this period, the BVN owner shall be contacted to provide clarification regarding the identified transaction(s),” the circular stated.
The circular also sets an age requirement for BVN enrolment, restricting registration to individuals who have attained eighteen (18) years and above.
The CBN also added that amendments to phone numbers linked to a BVN shall be allowed only once.
“Amendments to phone numbers linked to a BVN shall be allowed only once,” the circular noted.
The apex bank stated that access to BVN databases will remain tightly controlled.
“Access to the BVN databases shall be exclusively granted to Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) licensed financial institutions.
“Notwithstanding this provision, the Central Bank of Nigeria (the Bank) reserves the right to approve access to the BVN databases in extenuating circumstances and in accordance with the provisions of extant laws,” the circular said.
Financial institutions are expected to comply with the new requirements, and customers may be contacted by their banks if their BVNs are temporarily flagged during the new fraud monitoring process.
The new policy, as stated by the CBN, takes effect from May 1, 2026.
NNPC Reduces Fuel Price
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited has reduced the pump price of Premium Motor Spirit, also known as petrol, at its retail stations in Lagos and Abuja.
The adjustment took effect on Wednesday as the national oil company reduced the price to N1,130 per litre in Lagos and N1,165 per litre in Abuja.
The new price means motorists in Lagos are now paying N100 less than the previous pump price of N1,230 per litre.
In Abuja, the new rate represents a reduction of N95 from the former price of N1,260 per litre.
Checks showed that the new price was already in place at several NNPC filling stations in Lagos, including outlets located along Isheri Oshun Road, Apple Junction and Ago Palace Way.
The same adjustment was also recorded in the Federal Capital Territory, where NNPC stations in areas such as Jabi and Wuse began selling petrol at N1,165 per litre.
The reduction comes at a time when many private oil marketers have not yet adjusted their pump prices to match the recent drop in the gantry price announced by the Dangote Petroleum Refinery.
Dangote Refinery had earlier lowered its gantry price for petrol by N100 per litre, bringing it down to N1,075 per litre.
The change followed a fall in international crude oil prices.
Global oil prices had earlier risen sharply due to tensions in the Middle East involving the United States, Iran and Israel.
The crisis raised fears of possible disruption to oil supply, especially around the Strait of Hormuz, an important route for global crude shipments.
Prices later began to fall after the President of the United States, Donald Trump, indicated that the conflict might end soon.
Grief has swept through the business and faith communities following the passing of Sir Innocent Chinedu Onuoha, the respected entrepreneur and Executive Chairman of InnoChris Group. He died peacefully in his sleep on December 11, 2025, at his home in Lagos. He was 71.
Born in 1954 in Umuoma Umuaro II Autonomous Community, Isiala Mbano Local Government Area of Imo State, Onuoha grew to become a symbol of enterprise, generosity, and unwavering faith. A devoted member and evangelist in the Anglican Communion, he lived a life that blended business success with service to God and humanity.
Long before many came to know his vast business interests, the name Innochris had already echoed in popular culture. In the 1990s, legendary Ogene music maestro Oliver De Coque famously chanted “Ugbo ndi oma Innochris eh!” in one of his songs — a line that celebrated the Onuoha brothers and helped make Sir Innocent Onuoha and his brother Christian Onugha widely known during that era.
Onuoha’s entrepreneurial journey began after years of professional experience working as secretary to a former Chief Engineer at Flour Mills of Nigeria. With determination and vision, he went on to establish InnoChris Group, a conglomerate that grew to include InnoChris Transport, InnoChris Computers, and InnoChris Spare Parts, serving customers across Nigeria.
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