Business
CBN orders banks to introduce multi-factor authentication for foreign card transactions
The Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, has introduced fresh measures aimed at improving the reliability and security of foreign-issued payment card usage across the country, directing banks and other financial institutions to adopt multi-factor authentication for such transactions.
The new directive was conveyed in a circular dated December 18, 2025, issued by the CBN’s Financial Policy and Regulation Department and signed by its Director, Dr Rita I. Sike.
Addressed to all deposit money banks and non-bank financial institutions, the circular, titled “Facilitation of Seamless Use of Foreign Cards,” stipulates that multi-factor authentication must be applied to all withdrawals and online transactions above daily, weekly, and monthly thresholds of $200, $500, and $1,000 respectively, or their naira equivalents.
According to the apex bank, the policy is designed to strengthen transaction security while enhancing the payment experience for tourists and Nigerians returning from the diaspora.
The CBN noted that the initiative seeks to boost convenience, safety, and overall user confidence in the use of foreign-issued cards nationwide.
Under the new framework, banks and non-bank acquirers are required to ensure seamless access to local currency withdrawals, payments, and transfers for holders of foreign cards across Nigeria.
Institutions must also maintain high system uptime to prevent service disruptions during transaction processing.
The CBN further directed that all automated teller machines, point-of-sale terminals, and online payment platforms be properly configured to accept international cards routed through Nigerian acquirers.
These platforms must fully comply with global card association standards and possess the appropriate certifications or recertifications to guarantee smooth transaction processing.
In addition, all settlements arising from foreign card transactions are to be conducted strictly in naira, with financial institutions expected to maintain adequate liquidity to meet settlement obligations promptly.
To curb fraud, the regulator mandated the deployment of advanced transaction-monitoring systems capable of identifying unusual or suspicious usage patterns involving foreign cards. Merchants accepting foreign card payments are also to be subjected to enhanced know-your-customer and anti-money laundering requirements.
Where necessary, merchants must request valid identification and ensure that card-present transaction receipts are duly signed.
Any transaction deemed suspicious must be reported without delay to the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit, in line with existing regulatory requirements.
The CBN also emphasised the need for transparency in pricing. Banks and acquirers are required to clearly disclose applicable exchange rates and charges to customers before transactions are completed.
Exchange rates must be market-based, aligned with the prevailing official rate, and fully disclosed upfront. Transactions are to proceed only after customers have expressly accepted the terms, with proof of such consent properly documented.
As part of merchant capacity building, acquirers are mandated to conduct quarterly training sessions for merchants and agent networks on dispute resolution and chargeback management.
The apex bank warned that consumer complaints related to foreign card transactions must be resolved within stipulated timelines, stressing that unresolved cases escalated to the CBN would attract appropriate sanctions.
Tourists and returning Nigerians who encounter difficulties using foreign-issued cards were advised to lodge complaints with the CBN’s Consumer Protection and Financial Inclusion Department.
To further improve user experience, especially for visitors, financial institutions were instructed to recalibrate their fraud-monitoring systems to reduce unnecessary declines of legitimate foreign card transactions. For low-value payments, card acceptance devices must also support contactless payment options.
The circular equally introduced stricter requirements for chargeback and dispute management.
Acquirers are to establish auditable chargeback processes consistent with card scheme rules and CBN guidelines, covering timely case handling, evidence gathering, refunds, and post-incident reviews.
Transaction records, including terminal approval slips, signed receipts, and descriptions of goods or services, must be retained for a minimum of 12 months and made available within 24 hours upon request.
Business
Soludo takes over Onitsha main market as IPOB declares compulsory sit-at-home
The Governor of Anambra State, Prof Chukwuma Soludo has announced that his government will take over the running of Onitsha Main Market.
The governor had last Monday visited the market and also announced a one week closure over the continued adherence to sit at home protest by traders in the market.
The closure had generated a lot of tension, leading to protests by the traders, while the governor stuck to his gone, insisting that the market will remain closed for one week. He also held a meeting with the leaders of the market yesterday, where he presented them with two options.
Though it was a closed door meeting, which held at the Light House, Awka, a source in the meeting told THISDAY that the traders chose to open their shops on Monday, against an earlier option of demolishing and remodelling the market.
The source said: “The governor gave them two options. The first included; they will resume full trading activities on Mondays, mark attendance as required, while he regenerate and reorganise the market, demolish all illegal structures and plazas and create proper spaces and car parks. The second includes; To continue with Sit-at-Home on Mondays and risk the demolition of the market and use two-years for its reconstruction to restore it to its original master plan.
“The governor told them that restoring parking facilities in Main Market is an emergency, and any illegal structure erected at the park would be demolished soonest.”
It was gathered that the traders choose the first option, which will involve them opening on Monday, and giving the governor the go ahead to remove illegal structures to make way for wider roads in the market and restoring its packing space.
During the meeting, the governor told the traders that a committee will be set up to rectify all occupants of shops in the market, and that this will commence work soon, insisting that the government needs to know those who are trading in its market.
The governor was also said to have rejected a plea for the market to be opened on Saturday, insisting it can only be opened on Monday, when their compliance will again be re-accessed.
“The traders agreed to the terms, and will on Monday reopen the market to recommence business,” the source said.
Meanwhile, secessionist group, Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) has declared what it called Biafra-wide solidarity lockdown which is to hold on Monday in solidarity with Onitsha traders and to demand for Mazi Nnamdi Kanu’s immediate release.
A press release by the group’s publicity secretary, Mr Emma Powerful said the total shutdown across Biafraland is a direct, peaceful, and unified response to the shutting down of Onitsha Main Market for one week by Soludo.
The release said: “We remind Governor Soludo and his Abuja sponsors that the Monday sit-at-home originated as a peaceful protest demanding the unconditional release of Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, the very cause that has galvanized global attention to Biafra’s quest for self-determination.
“Attempts to twist this into “economic sabotage” or “criminality” will fail. The markets thrived during Christmas Mondays without incident, proving that voluntary compliance stems from genuine solidarity, not fear. Soludo’s escalation only exposes his desperation to provoke confrontation at a time when Biafra’s international profile is rising and diplomatic efforts are gaining traction.
“On Monday, February 2, 2026, we call on all Biafrans traders, transporters, banks, schools, civil servants, and every sector across Anambra, Abia, Imo, Enugu, Ebonyi, and beyond to observe this solidarity strike peacefully.
“Remain indoors, refrain from all commercial and public activities, and demonstrate to the world our disciplined resolve. This is not about disruption for its own sake; it is about standing with Onitsha traders who are being punished for demanding justice, and reaffirming that no governor can coerce free citizens into abandoning their rights or their solidarity.”
Business
BUA Chairman Is My Ex-Husband – Tinubu’s Minister Opens Up On Past Secret With Abdul Samad Rabiu
Nigeria’s Minister of Art, Culture and the Creative Economy, Hannatu Musawa has opened up about her former marriage to BUA Group chairman Abdul Samad Rabiu, describing it as a meaningful and life-shaping experience.
In a conversation on the MIC On Podcast with Channels Television journalist Seun Okinbaloye, Musawa reflected on her bond with Rabiu, saying their connection has remained strong despite their separation.
She explained that their relationship has evolved into one grounded in family ties, mutual respect, and continued support.
Musawa shared that although they are no longer married, they remain close and involved in each other’s lives.
She also pointed out the lasting connection between their families, noting that her daughter, Khadija, was named after Rabiu’s grandmother, showing the enduring link between them.
The minister described her time with Rabiu as one of the most memorable periods of her life.
She stated that there is no bitterness between them and that she will continue to support him in his endeavors, maintaining respect and care for their shared history.
She said: “We love each other because you love your family, obviously. But Samad is my brother. He’s my family. That’s what he is. And I’m his sister and his family, too. The marriage of the greatest experiences I’ve ever had.
“He is my ex-husband, but we are still family. We juggle coming from a background where, once you’re joined together, you continue to participate in each other’s lives. And so, we were married, and now we are just family.
“My daughter Khadija was named after Samad’s grandmother.
“We continue to share a deep respect and a love, and more than anything, support for each other. I’ll continue to be his greatest cheerleader.”
Abdul Samad Rabiu leads BUA Group, a Nigerian conglomerate with investments in cement, sugar, and other industries, and is regarded as one of the country’s leading business figures.
Business
LIRS reiterates January 31st deadline for employers’ Annual Tax returns filing
The Lagos State Internal Revenue Service (LIRS) has reiterated the statutory deadline of 31st January 2026 for all employers of labour in Lagos State to fulfil their statutory obligation to file their annual tax returns for the 2025 financial year.
In a statement issued on Thursday, January 19, the Executive Chairman of LIRS, Dr Ayodele Subair, reminded employers that the obligation to file annual returns is in accordance with the provisions of the Nigeria Tax Administration Act 2025 (NTAA).
Dr Subair explained that employers are required to file detailed returns on emoluments and compensation paid to their employees, as well as payments made to their service providers, vendors and consultants, and to ensure that all applicable taxes due for the year 2025 are fully remitted. He emphasised that filing of annual returns is a mandatory legal obligation, and warned that failure to comply will result in statutory sanctions, including administrative penalties, as prescribed under the new tax law.
According to Section 14 of the Nigeria Tax Administration Act 2025 (NTAA), employers are required to file detailed annual returns of all emoluments paid to employees, including taxes deducted and remitted to relevant tax authorities. Such returns must be filed and submitted not later than January 31 each year.
Dr Subair stated
“Employers must prioritise the timely filing of their annual income tax returns. Compliance should be part of our everyday business practice. Early and accurate filing not only ensures adherence to the law as required by the Nigerian Constitution, but also supports effective revenue tracking, which is important to Lagos State’s fiscal planning and sustainability.”
He further noted that in Lagos State, electronic filing via the LIRS eTax platform remains the only approved and acceptable mode of filing, as manual submissions have been completely phased out. This measure, he said, is aimed at simplifying and standardising tax administration processes in the State.
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