Business
CBN orders banks to introduce multi-factor authentication for foreign card transactions
The Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, has introduced fresh measures aimed at improving the reliability and security of foreign-issued payment card usage across the country, directing banks and other financial institutions to adopt multi-factor authentication for such transactions.
The new directive was conveyed in a circular dated December 18, 2025, issued by the CBN’s Financial Policy and Regulation Department and signed by its Director, Dr Rita I. Sike.
Addressed to all deposit money banks and non-bank financial institutions, the circular, titled “Facilitation of Seamless Use of Foreign Cards,” stipulates that multi-factor authentication must be applied to all withdrawals and online transactions above daily, weekly, and monthly thresholds of $200, $500, and $1,000 respectively, or their naira equivalents.
According to the apex bank, the policy is designed to strengthen transaction security while enhancing the payment experience for tourists and Nigerians returning from the diaspora.
The CBN noted that the initiative seeks to boost convenience, safety, and overall user confidence in the use of foreign-issued cards nationwide.
Under the new framework, banks and non-bank acquirers are required to ensure seamless access to local currency withdrawals, payments, and transfers for holders of foreign cards across Nigeria.
Institutions must also maintain high system uptime to prevent service disruptions during transaction processing.
The CBN further directed that all automated teller machines, point-of-sale terminals, and online payment platforms be properly configured to accept international cards routed through Nigerian acquirers.
These platforms must fully comply with global card association standards and possess the appropriate certifications or recertifications to guarantee smooth transaction processing.
In addition, all settlements arising from foreign card transactions are to be conducted strictly in naira, with financial institutions expected to maintain adequate liquidity to meet settlement obligations promptly.
To curb fraud, the regulator mandated the deployment of advanced transaction-monitoring systems capable of identifying unusual or suspicious usage patterns involving foreign cards. Merchants accepting foreign card payments are also to be subjected to enhanced know-your-customer and anti-money laundering requirements.
Where necessary, merchants must request valid identification and ensure that card-present transaction receipts are duly signed.
Any transaction deemed suspicious must be reported without delay to the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit, in line with existing regulatory requirements.
The CBN also emphasised the need for transparency in pricing. Banks and acquirers are required to clearly disclose applicable exchange rates and charges to customers before transactions are completed.
Exchange rates must be market-based, aligned with the prevailing official rate, and fully disclosed upfront. Transactions are to proceed only after customers have expressly accepted the terms, with proof of such consent properly documented.
As part of merchant capacity building, acquirers are mandated to conduct quarterly training sessions for merchants and agent networks on dispute resolution and chargeback management.
The apex bank warned that consumer complaints related to foreign card transactions must be resolved within stipulated timelines, stressing that unresolved cases escalated to the CBN would attract appropriate sanctions.
Tourists and returning Nigerians who encounter difficulties using foreign-issued cards were advised to lodge complaints with the CBN’s Consumer Protection and Financial Inclusion Department.
To further improve user experience, especially for visitors, financial institutions were instructed to recalibrate their fraud-monitoring systems to reduce unnecessary declines of legitimate foreign card transactions. For low-value payments, card acceptance devices must also support contactless payment options.
The circular equally introduced stricter requirements for chargeback and dispute management.
Acquirers are to establish auditable chargeback processes consistent with card scheme rules and CBN guidelines, covering timely case handling, evidence gathering, refunds, and post-incident reviews.
Transaction records, including terminal approval slips, signed receipts, and descriptions of goods or services, must be retained for a minimum of 12 months and made available within 24 hours upon request.
The Trade Union of Nigeria, TUC, has raised the alarm that the price of Premium Motor Spirit aka Petrol may climb to about N2,000 per litre if urgent measures are not taken to cushion the impact of rising global crude prices and the depreciating naira.
Speaking to newsmen on Thursday, April 9, the president of the TUC, Festus Osifo, called on the Federal Government to immediately deploy 60 percent of excess crude oil revenue above the 2026 budget benchmark to subsidise crude feedstock supplies to the Dangote Refinery and other modular refineries, a move it says will slash pump prices of petrol, diesel, and jet fuel within two weeks
“Today, comrades, we are seeing that the cost of petrol is edging towards N2,000 per litre depending on the part of the country that you are. Nigerian workers are already passing through excruciating pain as we speak.
The same way it is affecting transportation, it is also affecting manufacturing. The cost of diesel has also gone northward, meaning that the cost of production has increased. When production costs rise, the final price of goods on the shelves will also skyrocket.
If this continues unchecked, the inflation that we are currently celebrating as going downwards will reverse and start moving up again,” he stated.
Osifo outlined the proposal as an urgent intervention to cushion Nigerian workers from excruciating pain caused by petrol prices edging towards ₦2,000 per litre in some parts of the country
The governor of Oyo state, Seyi Makinde, has approved a N10,000 transportation allowance as a palliative for the state workforce to cushion the effects of the increase in the pump price of Premium Motor Spirit, otherwise known as petrol.
The Chairman of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), Oyo State chapter, Kayode Martins, in a statement released on Monday, March 23, disclosed that the governor has granted the request of the union on the issue of transportation allowance.
The statement read
“Following the intervention and formal request made by the State Council of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) earlier this morning, the state government has approved a N10,000 transportation allowance for all workers in the state.
The newly approved allowance is set to take effect from April 2026, providing much-needed relief to workers grappling with rising transportation costs amid current economic challenges.
This development comes as a direct response to sustained advocacy by the state NLC, aimed at cushioning the impact of increased living expenses on the workforce.
Further details on implementation are expected to be communicated by the relevant government authorities in due course.”
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), has declared that banks and financial institutions must establish and maintain a temporary watch-list for Bank Verification Numbers (BVN) implicated in suspected fraudulent transactions.
According to the CBN in a circular dated March 12, 2026 and signed by its Director of Payments System Policy Department, Musa I. Jimoh, the apex bank said such a suspected BVN may remain on the temporary watchlist for a maximum period of twenty-four (24) hours during which the owner would be contacted to make clarifications.
The circular explained that the move is part of several new measures under a revised regulatory framework aimed at enhancing financial system stability.
“A BVN may remain on this temporary Watchlist for a maximum period of twenty-four (24) hours, during this period, the BVN owner shall be contacted to provide clarification regarding the identified transaction(s),” the circular stated.
The circular also sets an age requirement for BVN enrolment, restricting registration to individuals who have attained eighteen (18) years and above.
The CBN also added that amendments to phone numbers linked to a BVN shall be allowed only once.
“Amendments to phone numbers linked to a BVN shall be allowed only once,” the circular noted.
The apex bank stated that access to BVN databases will remain tightly controlled.
“Access to the BVN databases shall be exclusively granted to Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) licensed financial institutions.
“Notwithstanding this provision, the Central Bank of Nigeria (the Bank) reserves the right to approve access to the BVN databases in extenuating circumstances and in accordance with the provisions of extant laws,” the circular said.
Financial institutions are expected to comply with the new requirements, and customers may be contacted by their banks if their BVNs are temporarily flagged during the new fraud monitoring process.
The new policy, as stated by the CBN, takes effect from May 1, 2026.
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