Business
CBN returns to S4 platform for N365 billion T-Bills Auction
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reverted to the use of its Scruples Securities Settlement System (S4) for the electronic submission of Treasury Bills auction bids, following a brief suspension after its initial test-run in November.
Ekwutosblog understands the system was suspended following a glitch, which has now been resolved.
The latest move comes ahead of a N365 billion Treasury Bills auction scheduled for Thursday, December 17 – 18, 2025, reinforcing the apex bank’s resolve to tighten controls, enhance transparency and improve price discovery in the primary fixed income market.
The bids are to be submitted on Wednesday, December 17, 2025, while successful bidders will be required to settle their obligations on Thursday, December 18.
Market participants see the decision as a signal that the CBN is pressing ahead with reforms despite earlier operational inconsistencies. According to Mr. Tajudeen Olayinka, CEO of Wyoming Capital Partners, the move signals a renewed push for transparency in primary market auctions as the apex bank advances fixed income reforms.
Auction Details: N365 billion across three tenors
According to auction guidelines issued last weekend, the CBN will offer a total of N365 billion across three short-dated tenors:
- 91-day bills: N100 billion
- 182-day bills: N100 billion
- 364-day bills: N165 billion
The auction will be conducted using the Dutch auction system, with bids to be submitted exclusively via the S4 web interface between 8:00 a.m. and 11:00 a.m. on Wednesday, December 17, 2025.
Each bid must be made in multiples of N1,000, subject to a minimum subscription of N50.001 million, while successful bidders are required to settle by 11:00 a.m. on Thursday, December 18.
Second attempt after November test-run
This December auction marks the second activation of mandatory S4 usage, following the first implementation at the November 20, 2025 Treasury Bills auction, when the CBN raised over N700 billion.
Although the S4 system was briefly suspended in subsequent issuances—where bids were routed through Money Market Dealers (MMDs)—sources close to the apex bank said the pause reflected a work-in-progress transition, not a policy reversal.
Nairametrics gathered that the CBN expects to conclude the reform process before year-end, after which S4 will become fully operational for all government securities.
CBN seeks visibility, not market takeover
Speaking at a Premium Times Academy workshop in Lagos recently, Mr. Zeal Akariwe, CEO of Graeme Blaque Advisory, said the CBN’s objective is real-time visibility, not a takeover of the control of the fixed income market.
“Did CBN take over? No. What the CBN wants is transparency and visibility over the market, not takeover. That visibility did not exist,” Akariwe said.
Akariwe, whose firm provides advisory services to CBN, stressed that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) remains the statutory regulator, while the CBN’s actions are corrective measures to address structural weaknesses in the market.
Why transparency matters to CBN
Akariwe highlighted how loopholes in the old system enabled profit concealment. He cited cases where banks and pension funds routed bond trades through brokers to hide gains from regulators.
In one illustration, Akariwe said a pension fund holding a 10% coupon bond bought at N100 could sell via an intermediary at N120, allowing the N20 profit to be shared discreetly among parties without regulatory visibility. “The CBN says we can’t have this where we cannot see it,” he noted.
Concerns had earlier emerged over inconsistent use of issuance platforms, with some auctions conducted via S4 and others through MMDs. Akariwe acknowledged this but described it as part of a transition phase.
Beyond auctions, the S4 rollout aligns with Governor Olayemi Cardoso’s broader reform agenda, spanning financial markets, banking supervision, compliance, and FX reforms, aimed at embedding transparency-driven systems that outlast the current administration.
With the return to S4 for the December auction, the CBN appears set to make electronic bidding the new normal in Nigeria’s government securities market.
Business
Soludo takes over Onitsha main market as IPOB declares compulsory sit-at-home
The Governor of Anambra State, Prof Chukwuma Soludo has announced that his government will take over the running of Onitsha Main Market.
The governor had last Monday visited the market and also announced a one week closure over the continued adherence to sit at home protest by traders in the market.
The closure had generated a lot of tension, leading to protests by the traders, while the governor stuck to his gone, insisting that the market will remain closed for one week. He also held a meeting with the leaders of the market yesterday, where he presented them with two options.
Though it was a closed door meeting, which held at the Light House, Awka, a source in the meeting told THISDAY that the traders chose to open their shops on Monday, against an earlier option of demolishing and remodelling the market.
The source said: “The governor gave them two options. The first included; they will resume full trading activities on Mondays, mark attendance as required, while he regenerate and reorganise the market, demolish all illegal structures and plazas and create proper spaces and car parks. The second includes; To continue with Sit-at-Home on Mondays and risk the demolition of the market and use two-years for its reconstruction to restore it to its original master plan.
“The governor told them that restoring parking facilities in Main Market is an emergency, and any illegal structure erected at the park would be demolished soonest.”
It was gathered that the traders choose the first option, which will involve them opening on Monday, and giving the governor the go ahead to remove illegal structures to make way for wider roads in the market and restoring its packing space.
During the meeting, the governor told the traders that a committee will be set up to rectify all occupants of shops in the market, and that this will commence work soon, insisting that the government needs to know those who are trading in its market.
The governor was also said to have rejected a plea for the market to be opened on Saturday, insisting it can only be opened on Monday, when their compliance will again be re-accessed.
“The traders agreed to the terms, and will on Monday reopen the market to recommence business,” the source said.
Meanwhile, secessionist group, Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) has declared what it called Biafra-wide solidarity lockdown which is to hold on Monday in solidarity with Onitsha traders and to demand for Mazi Nnamdi Kanu’s immediate release.
A press release by the group’s publicity secretary, Mr Emma Powerful said the total shutdown across Biafraland is a direct, peaceful, and unified response to the shutting down of Onitsha Main Market for one week by Soludo.
The release said: “We remind Governor Soludo and his Abuja sponsors that the Monday sit-at-home originated as a peaceful protest demanding the unconditional release of Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, the very cause that has galvanized global attention to Biafra’s quest for self-determination.
“Attempts to twist this into “economic sabotage” or “criminality” will fail. The markets thrived during Christmas Mondays without incident, proving that voluntary compliance stems from genuine solidarity, not fear. Soludo’s escalation only exposes his desperation to provoke confrontation at a time when Biafra’s international profile is rising and diplomatic efforts are gaining traction.
“On Monday, February 2, 2026, we call on all Biafrans traders, transporters, banks, schools, civil servants, and every sector across Anambra, Abia, Imo, Enugu, Ebonyi, and beyond to observe this solidarity strike peacefully.
“Remain indoors, refrain from all commercial and public activities, and demonstrate to the world our disciplined resolve. This is not about disruption for its own sake; it is about standing with Onitsha traders who are being punished for demanding justice, and reaffirming that no governor can coerce free citizens into abandoning their rights or their solidarity.”
Business
BUA Chairman Is My Ex-Husband – Tinubu’s Minister Opens Up On Past Secret With Abdul Samad Rabiu
Nigeria’s Minister of Art, Culture and the Creative Economy, Hannatu Musawa has opened up about her former marriage to BUA Group chairman Abdul Samad Rabiu, describing it as a meaningful and life-shaping experience.
In a conversation on the MIC On Podcast with Channels Television journalist Seun Okinbaloye, Musawa reflected on her bond with Rabiu, saying their connection has remained strong despite their separation.
She explained that their relationship has evolved into one grounded in family ties, mutual respect, and continued support.
Musawa shared that although they are no longer married, they remain close and involved in each other’s lives.
She also pointed out the lasting connection between their families, noting that her daughter, Khadija, was named after Rabiu’s grandmother, showing the enduring link between them.
The minister described her time with Rabiu as one of the most memorable periods of her life.
She stated that there is no bitterness between them and that she will continue to support him in his endeavors, maintaining respect and care for their shared history.
She said: “We love each other because you love your family, obviously. But Samad is my brother. He’s my family. That’s what he is. And I’m his sister and his family, too. The marriage of the greatest experiences I’ve ever had.
“He is my ex-husband, but we are still family. We juggle coming from a background where, once you’re joined together, you continue to participate in each other’s lives. And so, we were married, and now we are just family.
“My daughter Khadija was named after Samad’s grandmother.
“We continue to share a deep respect and a love, and more than anything, support for each other. I’ll continue to be his greatest cheerleader.”
Abdul Samad Rabiu leads BUA Group, a Nigerian conglomerate with investments in cement, sugar, and other industries, and is regarded as one of the country’s leading business figures.
Business
LIRS reiterates January 31st deadline for employers’ Annual Tax returns filing
The Lagos State Internal Revenue Service (LIRS) has reiterated the statutory deadline of 31st January 2026 for all employers of labour in Lagos State to fulfil their statutory obligation to file their annual tax returns for the 2025 financial year.
In a statement issued on Thursday, January 19, the Executive Chairman of LIRS, Dr Ayodele Subair, reminded employers that the obligation to file annual returns is in accordance with the provisions of the Nigeria Tax Administration Act 2025 (NTAA).
Dr Subair explained that employers are required to file detailed returns on emoluments and compensation paid to their employees, as well as payments made to their service providers, vendors and consultants, and to ensure that all applicable taxes due for the year 2025 are fully remitted. He emphasised that filing of annual returns is a mandatory legal obligation, and warned that failure to comply will result in statutory sanctions, including administrative penalties, as prescribed under the new tax law.
According to Section 14 of the Nigeria Tax Administration Act 2025 (NTAA), employers are required to file detailed annual returns of all emoluments paid to employees, including taxes deducted and remitted to relevant tax authorities. Such returns must be filed and submitted not later than January 31 each year.
Dr Subair stated
“Employers must prioritise the timely filing of their annual income tax returns. Compliance should be part of our everyday business practice. Early and accurate filing not only ensures adherence to the law as required by the Nigerian Constitution, but also supports effective revenue tracking, which is important to Lagos State’s fiscal planning and sustainability.”
He further noted that in Lagos State, electronic filing via the LIRS eTax platform remains the only approved and acceptable mode of filing, as manual submissions have been completely phased out. This measure, he said, is aimed at simplifying and standardising tax administration processes in the State.
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