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Hardship Grant controversy: More States Dispute FG’s Claim of Disbursing N573 Billion Grant

More states have refuted President Tinubu’s claim of a N573bn hardship fund, clarifying it’s a World Bank loan, not a grant.
The controversy surrounding the purported disbursement of N573 billion to subnational governments announced by President Bola Tinubu during a nationwide broadcast on Sunday, continued on Friday, as more States denied receiving such fund from his administration.
Just like the Governor of Nasarawa State, Abdullahi Sule, on Thursday, faulted the claim by the President, Governor of Oyo State, Seyi Makinde, yesterday, also denied receiving the N573 billion hardship grant claimed to have been given to the state governments by the federal government.
Abia and Osun State governments also indicated that they were yet to receive such funds, maintaining that the World Bank intervention was a loan to States and not a grant from the Nigerian government. Other states contacted also declined to comment, in an apparent move not to be seen as being in conflict with the President.
Tinubu had while addressing Nigerians in a broadcast during the #EndBadGovernance nationwide protests against hunger and hardship, said the government had disbursed N573 billion to the 36 states.
However, in a newsletter No 95 |August 2024 personally signed by Makinde, which was shared on his X handle, he said the state was not in the know of such a grant.
Makinde explained: “In my newsletter tonight, I responded to a question from a concerned citizen of Oyo State regarding the claim that the Federal Government ‘gave’ States over N570 billion as some kind of ‘hardship fund’ for citizens.
“Before I speak more on further actions we have taken to show our commitment to productivity and sustainability, let me respond to a long message I received earlier in the week from a concerned citizen. The message was about a purported N570 billion Hardship Fund “given” to the 36 States by the Federal Government. I was queried about what I used the money for.
“Let me state categorically that this is yet another case of misrepresentation of facts. The said funds were part of the World Bank-assisted NG-CARES project—a Programme for Results intervention.
“The World Bank facilitated an intervention to help States in Nigeria with COVID-19 Recovery. CARES means COVID-19 Action Recovery Economic Stimulus. It was called Programme for Results because States had to use their money in advance to implement the programme. After the World Bank verified the amount spent by the State, it reimbursed the States through the platform provided at the Federal level. The Federal Government did not give any State money; they were simply the conduit through which the reimbursements were made to States for money already spent.
“It is important to note that the World Bank fund is a loan to States, not a grant. So, States will need to repay this loan. Note also that NG-CARES, which we christened Oyo-CARES in our State, predates the present federal administration.
“So, in direct response to the message, the Federal Government did not give Oyo State any money. We were reimbursed funds (N5.98 billion in the first instance and N822 million in the second instance) we invested in the three result areas of NG-CARES, which includes inputs distribution to smallholder farmers within our State. In fact, when the World Bank saw our model for the distribution of inputs preceded by biometric capturing of beneficiary farmers, they adopted it as the NG-CARES model.”
Makinde’s denial comes on the heels of controversies that greeted the nationwide hunger and hardship protests.
Also, Abia State Commissioner for Finance, Mr. Mike Akpara, in response to THISDAY’s enquiry, said the federal government’s comment about the purported grant “is vague”.
“They should come out clear and state categorically what they gave each state,” he said, adding that when that is done, governors could be held accountable on how they spent the money.
Akpara, expressed doubt if the federal government was sure of its claims on the disbursement of the said grant to states and wondered if the amount was calculated based on the rice it distributed to states or other forms of palliatives.
According to him, loans are applied for, negotiated and processed on individual basis and any state that needed loan would pursue it without recourse to other states as a group.
Also, responding to THISDAY’s enquiries, a source from Osun State government that pleaded to remain anonymous, said the N573 billion hardship grant claimed to have been given to the state governments by the federal government was not the truth.
Governor Sule had in an interview with Channels Television, stressed that the World Bank loan received by states was for infrastructural projects and not to cushion the effects of hardship faced by Nigerians.
The governor had explained that states received the money in batches with the latest received in June, stressing that it was a loan and not free funds and was initiated in 2020.
“The money is tied to certain projects. It is almost like a regimented loan from the World Bank. The money is not for rice, it is not for palliatives, it is not for anything in that line.
“That money came from the World Bank and that was the second disbursement which came in November last year. The amount was credited to the account of every other state, sometime around January.”
Many Nigerians, including a senior lawyer, Mr. Femi Falana, a human rights crusader and the Chair, of Alliance on Surviving Covid-19 and Beyond (ASCAB), had since the announcement by the President been challenging states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) to explain how they spent the N573 billion.
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Columns
Omoba Tanimowo Oluremi Okupe and Olu Oyesanya Wedding (1960)

Event Summary:
On December 24, 1960, Princess (Omoba) Tanimowo Oluremi Okupe, aged 28, daughter of His Highness, the Alaperu of Iperu, Oba Samuel Adedoyin Okupe II (Agbonmagbe II), married Olu Oyesanya, aged 32, the son of a Nigerian Chief, at St. Bride’s Church, Fleet Street, London. The ceremony took place just a few months after Nigeria gained independence (October 1, 1960), making it one of the first high-profile Nigerian royal weddings to take place in post-colonial Britain.
About the Bride:
Full Name: Omoba (Princess) Tanimowo Oluremi Okupe
Father: His Highness Oba Samuel Adedoyin Okupe II (Agbonmagbe II), the Alaperu of Iperu in the Ijebu Division of Ogun State, southwestern Nigeria.
The title “Omoba” signifies “royal child” or “princess” in Yoruba, indicating her noble birth.
She was part of a generation of educated Nigerian women from royal or elite families who studied or lived in Britain during the 1950s and 1960s.
Her wedding symbolized a union between traditional Nigerian royalty and the new class of educated, cosmopolitan Nigerians emerging in the postcolonial era.
About the Groom:
Name: Olu Oyesanya
Age at marriage: 32
Background: Son of a prominent Nigerian Chief (likely from the southwest, given the surname and cultural ties).
He, too, represented the educated Nigerian elite in London during that time — many were students or professionals in law, medicine, or public administration.
About the Ceremony:
Venue: St. Bride’s Church, Fleet Street, London — a historic Anglican church often referred to as the “journalists’ church,” renowned for its striking tiered spire.
Date: Saturday, December 24, 1960 (Christmas Eve).
The ceremony attracted attention from the British press and Nigerian expatriate circles in London.
The couple’s attire likely reflected a blend of Western wedding fashion and Nigerian cultural identity, consistent with other high-profile Nigerian weddings of that era.
The event was covered by PA Images (Press Association) and has since appeared in several image archives as part of postcolonial Nigerian history in Britain.
Historical Context:
The wedding took place less than three months after Nigeria’s independence.
Many elite Nigerian families, including royal households, had close ties with Britain due to colonial education and diplomatic relations.
Such marriages often symbolized cultural diplomacy representing modern, educated Nigerians while maintaining traditional roots.
Significance:
This wedding was one of the first Nigerian royal weddings in post-independence Britain, reflecting the blending of Nigerian royalty, Western education, and Christianity.
It underscored the visibility of Nigerians in the British social landscape during the early 1960s.
The image and event are often cited in archives documenting Nigeria’s elite presence in London around independence.
Columns
King Alfred Diete-Spiff: Joined Nigerian military at 22, became governor at 24

King Alfred Diete-Spiff is one of the luckiest Nigerians in history. He joined the Nigerian military at 22 in 1964 and became governor just two years and 10 months later. Today, he is a king.
Here’s the summary:
– Born on 30 July, 1942, he joined the Nigerian Navy and was commissioned as a ship diving officer in 1964.
– In 1965, he became the first Commanding Officer of the NNS Quorra (later NNS Calabar).
– By January 1966, he was a member of the Wår Council and worked during the Nigerian Civil Wår era.
– On May 27, 1967, following General Yakubu Gowon’s creation of 12 states from Nigeria’s four regions, Diete-Spiff—then a Lieutenant Commander—was appointed Military Governor of the newly formed Rivers State at age 24. He was just two months away from being 25 years old at the time.
– He served for 8 years until July 1975 when Yakubu Gowon’s military regime was tøppled in 1975.
– Three years later in 1978, he was crowned king, the Amayanabo of Twon-Brass, Bayelsa State.
– He clocked 83 30 July, 2025.
Credit: Ethnic African Stories
Columns
Elechi Amadi (1934 – 2016)

Full Name:
Chief Elechi Amadi
Birth and Early Life:
Born on May 12, 1934, in Aluu, near Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
He was of Ikwerre ethnic origin, one of the ethnic groups in the Niger Delta region.
Amadi attended Government College, Umuahia, one of the most prestigious secondary schools in colonial Nigeria.
He later studied at University College, Ibadan (now University of Ibadan), where he earned a Bachelor’s degree in Physics and Mathematics in 1959.
Career and Public Service:
After graduation, Amadi served as a science teacher and education officer.
He joined the Nigerian Army and served during the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), fighting on the side of Biafra.
After the war, he returned to public life in Rivers State, serving as:
Permanent Secretary,
Commissioner for Education, and later
Commissioner for Lands and Housing.
He was also a writer-in-residence at the University of Port Harcourt and lectured in English and Literature.
Literary Career:
Elechi Amadi is best known as a novelist, playwright, and poet who explored traditional African life, moral order, and spiritual realism. His works are often described as classical, philosophical, and ethnographic, highlighting the dignity and depth of pre-colonial African societies before contact with the West.
Major Works:
1. The Concubine (1966)
His most famous novel and considered a classic of African literature.
Set in a traditional African village, it tells the tragic story of Ihuoma, a beautiful and virtuous woman whose lovers mysteriously die because she is spiritually married to a sea god.
Themes: Fate, destiny, love, traditional belief systems, and the conflict between human will and supernatural forces.
The novel portrays a harmonious and ordered traditional society, where the supernatural world interacts closely with human existence.
2. The Great Ponds (1969)
Centers on two rival villages, Chiolu and Aliakoro, fighting over the ownership of a sacred fishing pond.
Themes: Conflict, honor, pride, superstition, and the futility of war.
It reflects Amadi’s concern with human greed and the consequences of communal rivalry.
3. The Slave (1978)
Explores issues of slavery, identity, and freedom in traditional African settings.
The protagonist, Olumati, experiences betrayal and loss, symbolizing the harsh realities of servitude.
The novel continues Amadi’s exploration of moral codes, loyalty, and the metaphysical forces governing life.
4. Sunset in Biafra (1973) (Memoir)
A non-fictional war diary recounting Amadi’s experiences during the Nigerian Civil War.
Offers a rare perspective from an intellectual and soldier who lived through the tragedy of war.
It’s one of the earliest personal accounts of the Biafran war, written with restraint and objectivity.
5. Estrangement (1986)
Focuses on the impact of modernity and alienation on traditional African societies.
Examines how individuals lose their sense of belonging when caught between old and new cultural values.
6. Plays and Poetry:
Isiburu (1973) – a verse play exploring heroism and the tragic fate of a wrestler.
Peppersoup and Dancer of Johannesburg (both 1977) – dramatic works dealing with corruption and urban struggles.
Themes and Style:
Traditional African life: Amadi’s works celebrate the integrity, values, and complexity of African societies before colonial disruption.
Fate and the supernatural: His characters often struggle with destiny and spiritual forces that shape their lives.
Moral realism: He portrays moral order and ethical behavior as central to community stability.
Simplicity and clarity of language: His prose is lucid, restrained, and elegant, focusing on storytelling rather than political agitation.
Non-political tone: Unlike Chinua Achebe or Wole Soyinka, Amadi’s works are less overtly political and more existential and philosophical.
Awards and Recognition:
Amadi received several national and literary honors, including the Rivers State Silver Jubilee Merit Award.
He was widely regarded as one of Nigeria’s most disciplined and traditionalist writers.
His works are taught in schools and universities across Africa and beyond.
Later Life and Death:
Chief Elechi Amadi continued to write and teach until his later years.
He died on June 29, 2016, in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, at the age of 82.
He was buried in his hometown, Aluu, with full cultural honors.
Legacy:
Amadi’s works are often compared to those of Chinua Achebe and Cyprian Ekwensi, though his focus on pre-colonial moral order and metaphysics makes his voice unique.
He remains one of the most authentic chroniclers of traditional African life, preserving the belief systems, customs, and human values of the Niger Delta peoples.
The Concubine remains a masterpiece of African literature a story of beauty, tragedy, and spiritual mystery that transcends time.
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