Business
Shortages and price rises: US sanctions Serbia’s main oil supplier over Russian-majority control
The US has sanctioned Serbia’s main oil supplier, which is majority-owned by Russia, the company confirmed on Thursday.
The sanctions against the Petroleum Industry of Serbia (NIS), which employs 5,000 people, took effect at 6 am on Thursday.
American authorities sanctioned the oil giant, which operates a refinery and 330 petrol stations in Serbia, because it is controlled by Moscow.
The move comes as part of the West’s crackdown on Moscow’s energy sector, following its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
NIS’ main shareholder is Russia’s Gazpromneft with 45%, and after a swap deal, the Gazprom Capital-related JSC Intelligence controls around 11%. The Serbian state holds 30%, while small investors hold the remaining shares, accounting for about 13-15%.
The Russian-majority ownership can only be resolved through a buyout or nationalisation. While there is no money for the former, Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić is unwilling to take the second option.
“Nationalisation could be the only way out of the sanctions, but it is the last thing I would do,” Vučić said on Thursday.
The Russian owners are not willing to withdraw from the market voluntarily, as they have “established a foothold” there, according to Vučić. They are also politically motivated to stay in a region they consider to be within their sphere of interest.
The sanctions, which were announced with a 45-day notice period, have been postponed six times at Belgrade’s request, but now even the Serbian president does not hope for another reprieve from Washington.
What are the immediate consequences?
Once the sanctions are enforced, deliveries via the Croatia-owned pipeline JANAF will immediately cease by force of law. The pipeline supplies crude oil to Serbia’s only refinery in Pančevo, which comes from Iraq and Gulf countries, not Russia.
JANAF was granted a delivery permit, which ended on Wednesday. It largely managed to meet Serbia’s needs independently.
Between 2023 and 2024, a total of 6.2 million barrels of crude were transported from the port of Rijeka to Pančevo, near Belgrade.
Losing a client like NIS is set to create serious sanctions in Croatia, sending ripples through JANAF’s largest owners including the state-owned asset management and pension fund, oil company INA, the Croatian state-owned electric utility company and the government itself, which owns 15% of its shares.
Motorists in Serbia will experience the effects of the sanctions immediately.
From 6 am on Thursday, the option to pay by card at the NIS chain of petrol stations will be discontinued. Terminals will no longer accept MasterCard or Visa cards, which operate on the US payment system.

Card payment terminal in New York AP Photo/Mark Lennihan
According to forecasts, purchases at NIS filling stations will only be possible with cash.
If banks stop cooperating with NIS, it “will not affect employees’ and consumers’ personal accounts”, said the company’s CEO, Kiril Tyurgyenev.
An immediate fuel shortage is not expected. However, if reserves run out, not only will queues form at petrol stations, but fuel price hikes will be inevitable.
Is there a stockpile of petrol in the country?
Waiting in line at petrol stations in Serbia has occurred before.
In March 2022, cars lined up at stations after the Serbian government froze fuel prices, and rumours spread rapidly on social media that the quantity of fuel allowed per fill-up would be limited, a measure that had occurred several times before.
Dušan Bajatović, director of Srbijagas, reassured the public on state television that fuel stocks in Serbia are “sufficient for six to eight months” and that there is “no threat of a price shock or fuel shortage”.
For a month or two, no one will feel the consequences of the sanctions, according to Bajatović in another broadcast of the same media outlet.
However, expert Miloš Zdravković claimed Serbia has “insignificant reserves” that “will not last long” after the sanctions are enforced.
He believes these reserves are “sufficient for a few months”, arguing that the Serbian oil industry will shut down because “it is impossible to transport the necessary amount of crude oil by Danube barges”.

Queues at Novi Sad petrol stations, March 2022 Forrás: Nova, 021
“The company stores sufficient crude oil for processing, as well as enough oil derivatives to meet the current market demand,” NIS stated in a press release without giving further details, adding that its filling stations “are ready to meet consumers’ needs”.
If the sanctions are imposed, petrol station owners will increase the supply of imported fuel “above the usual quantity”, said the owner of the Knez Petrol petrol station chain, which sources half of its supplies from NIS.
“I believe there will be enough fuel until the end of the year, but afterwards, in the long run, the situation will probably be uncertain and tense,” said Jelena Radun, co-owner of the Radun Avia petrol station chain. She believes the most significant problem could be the lack of storage and port capacity.
Hungarian-owned MOL, which is not affected by the sanctions, operates 65 petrol stations in Serbia. At the end of February, it announced that it is ready to take over NIS’s role in the Serbian market.
Prior to the announcement, Hungarian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Péter Szijjártó criticised the US sanctions, attributing them to the Biden administration’s retaliatory action against the sovereign policies of Hungary and Serbia, despite the new Trump administration having imposed the punitive measures.
Will there be any layoffs?
As a result of US sanctions, it is likely that NIS will eventually be forced to let some of its workers go.
“I hope the company will not lay off a large number of employees,” Vučić said.
“We will talk to the Russians because there is nothing left to discuss with the Americans,” he added.

The Pančevo refinery Forrás: NIS
The company’s accounts with foreign banks are expected to be frozen, raising questions about how, for example, employee salaries will be paid. Since the sanctions were announced, salaries have been paid a month in advance as a preemptive measure, according to sources in Gazprom.
It is unclear even to experts how the giant company will operate in the future. Banks, for example, risk their own operations if they continue to do business with NIS.
This risk extends even to the state-owned Postal Savings Bank, which could remain the oil company’s only financial partner after the sanctions.
Some other companies maintained their cooperation with the Serbian oil company until this week, while others severed ties as early as January when the US first announced sanctions.
NIS a ‘lifeline’ to Serbia’s economy
The sanctions will have severe consequences because they will practically paralyse NIS’ operations, Ljubodrag Savić, a professor from the Faculty of Economics at the University of Belgrade told Euronews Serbia.
NIS contributes 11.9% to the state budget, and its production and operations account for 6.9% of GDP, said Savić, who suggested that the large company plays a “lifeline” role in the country’s infrastructure.
He pointed out that NIS employs 5,000 people, whose fate affects the lives of 20,000 family members.
NIS had already been operating with weaker results in the first half of this year, with its turnover falling by more than a quarter compared to the same period in 2024.
The situation is exacerbated by the fact that banks expect NIS to repay just over half a billion euros in loans, of which €180 million is due this year.

Will the supply dry up? – NIS’s fuel range Forrás: NIS
There is always the possibility that foreign banks will attempt to collect their debts immediately, according to the former secretary general of the Association of Serbian Banks Veroljub Dugalić.
Dugalić recalled that Washington had no problem seizing or freezing Russian assets abroad in the past.
“They won’t have a problem doing the same here,” Dugalić said.
Sanctions are easy to impose but hard to lift, warned Professor Savić, who added that Serbia would suffer the most collateral damage in what he described as the clash between the US and Russia.
Business
Dangote demands probe of NMDPRA Chief over alleged economic sabotage
President and Chief Executive Officer of Dangote Industries Limited, Aliko Dangote, has urged the Federal Government to investigate and prosecute the Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority, NMDPRA, Engr. Farouk Ahmed, over allegations of economic sabotage and actions he claims are undermining domestic refining in Nigeria.
Dangote made the call while addressing journalists at the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, where he accused the leadership of the NMDPRA of working in concert with international oil traders and fuel importers to frustrate local refining efforts.
He alleged that the continuous approval of import licenses for petroleum products was deliberately weakening Nigeria’s refining capacity.
The industrialist also claimed that the NMDPRA chief was living beyond his legitimate income, further raising concerns about the integrity of regulatory oversight in the downstream petroleum sector.
Despite his criticisms, Dangote reassured Nigerians that petrol prices would continue to decline, announcing that the pump price of Premium Motor Spirit, PMS, would not exceed N740 per liter from Tuesday, beginning in Lagos.
He explained that the reduction follows the refinery’s decision to cut its gantry price to N699 per litre, with MRS filling stations expected to be the first to reflect the new pricing.
Dangote expressed deep concern over the structure of Nigeria’s downstream petroleum industry, warning that the country’s continued dependence on imported fuel was stifling local production and discouraging investment in domestic refining.
He revealed that import licenses amounting to about 7.5 billion liters of PMS had reportedly been approved for the first quarter of 2026, despite the existence of substantial local refining capacity.
According to him, the policy environment has placed modular refineries under severe pressure, pushing many to the verge of collapse.
“I am not asking for his removal, but for a transparent investigation. He should be made to explain his actions and prove that his office has not been compromised.
“What we are witnessing amounts to economic sabotage,” Dangote said, adding that agencies such as the Code of Conduct Bureau could be tasked with conducting the probe.
He further described the downstream sector as being dominated by powerful interests that profit from fuel imports at the expense of national development.
Dangote lamented that many African countries, including Nigeria, continue to rely on imported refined products despite longstanding calls for value addition and local refining.
According to him, the volume of fuel imports being permitted into the country is unethical and undermines Nigeria’s economic interests.
Dangote stressed the importance of clearly separating regulatory responsibilities from commercial activities, warning that allowing traders to influence regulatory decisions would erode confidence in the sector.
“The downstream industry must not be sacrificed to personal interests. A trader should never act as a regulator. Dozens of licences have been issued, yet no new refineries are emerging because the operating environment is hostile,” he said.
He maintained that Nigerians stand to benefit significantly from local refining, even as fuel importers bear losses.
Dangote reaffirmed his commitment to ensuring that citizens enjoy the full benefits of domestic refining, noting that the company is working tirelessly to ensure that recent gantry price reductions translate to lower pump prices nationwide.
From Tuesday, he said, MRS filling stations in Lagos would commence the sale of PMS at prices not exceeding N740 per litre.
He also disclosed that the refinery has reduced its minimum purchase requirement from two million litres to 500,000 litres, enabling more marketers, including members of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria, IPMAN, to access products directly.
“So, any marketer coming to the refinery today can lift PMS at N699 per litre,” Dangote added.
Business
BREAKING: Dangote Refinery Announces Massive Reduction in Petrol Price
The Dangote Refinery has significantly slashed its ex-depot petrol price in a strategic move to gain a competitive edge over the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) and other petroleum marketers across the country.
According to DAILY POST checks on Petroleumpriceng on Friday morning, the refinery’s ex-depot price has dropped to N699 per litre, down from N828 per litre. This reflects a reduction of N129, representing 15.58%.
This latest review marks the 20th price adjustment by the refinery this year and comes just weeks before the busy Yuletide season.
The reduction also follows recent price cuts by the NNPC and independent filling stations, which have lowered pump prices at least twice in the last three weeks, bringing the retail cost of petrol to between N915 and N937 per litre in Abuja.
Business
Fraudster Arrested For ID Theft Offers Victim N10Million To ‘Sell Her BVN’ In Osun
Authorities in Osun State have uncovered a major identity-theft ring after fraudsters, accused of stealing the BVN and NIN of local businesswoman Mrs. Fadahunsi Janet Gbemisola, allegedly tried to bribe her to “overlook” the compromise of her BVN.
The case has raised serious concerns over banking security, police integrity, and a nationwide data breach involving more than 150 Nigerians.
Mrs. Fadahunsi, who spoke to SaharaReporters on Monday, said the ordeal began on November 28, 2024, when she lost her phone in transit. The device contained her OPay and Palmpay SIM cards.
“I tried calling the phone, but it wasn’t picked,” she recalled. “By the following morning, it had been switched off, so I reported the matter to the police.”
Days later, she was locked out of her OPay account. According to her, Opay officials informed her that the breach originated from MoniePoint Microfinance Bank, even though she had never opened an account with the institution.
When she visited MoniePoint, staff presented her with an account profile, 8028946149, bearing her full name, BVN, NIN, and photograph. The only mismatched details were the address and phone number used to open the account.
“The officer told me I cannot deny the account because my picture and name were there,” she said. “I was shocked because I had never opened any MoniePoint account in my life.”
She later obtained a court order from the Chief Magistrate Court, Ejigbo (MEJ/M4/25) directing MoniePoint, GTBank, Opay, and Palmpay to lift restrictions placed on her BVN. Despite serving all institutions, she said MoniePoint denied ownership of the same account.
Frustrated, she went to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in Osogbo, where officials reviewed MoniePoint’s submission and confirmed that her BVN and NIN had indeed been used to open the fraudulent account.
“They showed me the form. My picture was there, my BVN was there, my NIN was there,” she said. “But the address and signature were not mine.”
According to her, CBN officials told her plainly that “until you find the person who used your identity, you cannot defend yourself.”
Confronted with the daunting task of tracking down the fraudster and with funds received from family members to bury a loved one frozen in her accounts, she sought help from the police.
Following a petition at the State Criminal Investigation Department in Osogbo, investigators traced the suspect, identified as Calistus Obi, to the Lagos–Ogun border and arrested him on March 28, 2025.
During investigation, the Police Monitoring Unit at Osogbo were able to recover from the suspect “67 SIM cards, multiple phones and evidence of over 150 identities, including BVN and NIN records, allegedly used to open MoniePoint accounts for their international syndicated fraudsters were discovered.”
During interrogation before the Osun State Commissioner of Police, Mrs. Fadahunsi said the suspect admitted he was working with a man called “Mike” based in China.
“He told the CP that he sends the MoniePoint accounts to the man in China and gets a percentage,” she narrated. “The CP asked him, ‘So you have sold Nigerian people to China because of money?’”
After his arrest, the suspect’s associates allegedly approached both the police and the victim with cash offers to bury the case.
“They called me and said I should say how much I want to forget my BVN,” Mrs. Fadahunsi said. “They offered up to ₦10 million. I refused.”
She also said an influential figure from Lagos contacted the police monitoring unit handling the case and asked them to collect ₦500,000 to release the suspect, but the officers declined.
Lamenting fraudsters in the Nigeria Police Force, she explained that shortly after rejecting the bribe, senior officers from Abuja ordered the Osun State Command to transferred the case to Force Headquarters with immediate effects.
“Unfortunately, the case file was transferred to Force Headquarters Cybercrime unit. When I got to Abuja, they told me the suspect had been released on bail,” she said.
“They suddenly claimed he was not the person who opened the MoniePoint account.”
Her new IPO reportedly told Mrs. Fadahunsi that “until we find the real person, you cannot use your BVN.”
She said investigators in Abuja dismissed the earlier evidence that linked the suspect directly to the phone number used to open the fraudulent MoniePoint account.
According to Mrs. Fadahunsi, attempts by her lawyer to follow up with police in Abuja were met with hostility.
“The IPO told my lawyer, ‘You said you want to write petition against me; go and write it,’ and he dropped the call,” she said.
She added that the released suspect later visited Osun CID, attempting to reclaim his confiscated SIM cards and phones, though Osun officers refused as at the last time she visited.
Months after court orders, petitions, and repeated visits to police and regulators, Mrs. Fadahunsi’s BVN remains blocked. Her GTBank, Opay, and Palmpay accounts are inaccessible.
“I cannot do business. I cannot even open another account,” she said. “My whole life is on hold.”
Growing Concern Over National Data Breach
The case has raised alarms about a massive BVN and NIN breach used to create fraudulent MoniePoint accounts allegedly used to receive funds from across the world.
With at least 150 Nigerians’ identities compromised, the incident signals a potential national security threat.
“This is not just my problem,” she said. “It means anyone in Nigeria can lose their identity and the system will blame them.”
When SaharaReporters contacted the Osun State Command’s spokesperson, DSP Abiodun Ojelabi Zechariah, he said he was not aware of the case but requested for the copy of the petition of the woman.
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