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Top secret lab is developing the UK’s first quantum clock

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A top secret lab is developing a super-precise ‘quantum clock’ that could revolutionize British intelligence.

This super-accurate timekeeping device, to be rolled out by 2029, will allow more precise navigation and surveillance on Royal Navy ships and RAF planes.

It will also ‘enhance the accuracy of advanced weapons’ like guided missiles and give British computer boffins the edge over online adversaries like cyber criminals.

The clock’s precision will be so refined that it will lose less than one second over billions of years, allowing scientists to measure time at an unprecedented scale.

It is the first device of its kind to be built in the UK and will be deployable on military operations in the next five years, according to Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL).

‘This first trial of advanced atomic clock represents a significant achievement in the UK’s quantum technology capabilities,’ said DSTL chief executive Paul Hollinshead.

‘The data gathered will not only shape future defence effort but is also a signal to industry and academia that we are serious about exploring quantum technologies for secure and resilient operational advantage.’

Quantum clocks use quantum mechanics – the physics of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic scale – to keep time with unprecedented accuracy by measuring energy fluctuations within atoms.

Developed at the top-secret Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, (Dstl) the quantum clock will improve British intelligence and surveillance by decreasing the reliance on GPS technology, which can be disrupted and blocked by adversaries

 

To be rolled out by 2029, the quantum clock will allow more precise navigation and surveillance on Royal Navy ships and RAF planes. Pictured, Royal Navy Duke class Type 23 anti-submarine frigate HMS Portland

 

Quantum clocks are even more accurate that the ‘atomic clocks’, of which there are approximately 400 already in operation around the world.

The UK already has an atomic clock at the National Physical Laboratory in London, but this quantum clock will be the country’s first.

Nick France, CTO of Sectigo, told MailOnline: ‘A quantum clock is a type of atomic clock – essentially a super-accurate timekeeping device.

‘Atomic clocks work by measuring the resonant frequency of atoms, whereas quantum clocks measure very small energy changes (‘quantum fluctuations’) in these atoms, leading to increased accuracy even over super-accurate atomic clocks.

‘Atomic clocks currently are incredibly accurate anyway, but a quantum clock has accuracy levels where only a single second is lost in billions of years of operation.’

The British quantum clock will be ‘the first device of its kind to be built in the UK’, said the UK government in a statement, but it will not be a world first.

Back in 2010, the University of Colorado at Boulder developed a quantum clock with the US National Institute of Standards and Technology.

However, key barriers to deploying quantum clocks are their size – current models come in a van or in a car trailer and are about 1,500 litres in volume.

Atomic clocks use certain resonance frequencies of atoms to keep time with extreme accuracy. Pictured, atomic clock at the University of Colorado Boulder in the US

 

Back in 2010, the University of Colorado at Boulder developed a quantum clock with the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (pictured)

 

Pictured, NIST-F1, source of the official time of the USA

 

Potential of quantum clocks

  • Enable more precise and independent navigation systems, reducing reliance on GPS satellites, which are vulnerable to jamming or destruction in conflict scenarios.
  • Secure communications systems, such as encrypted military networks, which depend on highly synchronised timekeeping.
  • Enhance the accuracy of advanced weapon systems, like guided missiles, which rely on accurate timing to calculate trajectories and coordinate attacks.
  • Allow Armed Forces to gain an edge over adversaries in timing-critical operations, especially in areas like cyber warfare, where milliseconds can make a difference.

Source: DSTL

Just like most quantum equipment, quantum also have sensitivity to environmental factors such as heat and air molecules, limiting their transport between different places.

‘Quantum clocks are not small like watches or alarm clocks,’ France added.

‘These are devices that in current implementations can be large, even room-sized devices.

‘However, improvements in technology will decrease the size of these devices making them more portable.’

Apart from just ultra-precise timekeeping, quantum clocks could transform global navigation systems by helping satellite communications and aircraft navigation.

According to DSTL, their quantum clock will enable more precise and independent navigation systems, reducing reliance on GPS satellites, which are vulnerable to jamming or destruction in conflict scenarios.

It will improve communications systems, such as encrypted military networks, which depend on highly synchronised timekeeping, as well as boosting the accuracy of advanced weapon systems like guided missiles, which rely on accurate timing to calculate trajectories and coordinate attacks.

What’s more, British Armed Forces will get an edge over adversaries in ‘timing-critical operations’, such as cyber warfare, where milliseconds can make a difference.

Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is defined by sophisticated, ultra-precise ‘atomic clocks’ around the world, which tick precisely and continuously. Experts are pictured here with the NIST-F2 atomic clock in the US

 

Cyber warfare refers to the actions by a nation-state or international organization to attack and attempt to damage another nation’s computers or information networks.

France told MailOnline: ‘Super-accurate timekeeping is important to governments and militaries to enable accurate navigation (using GPS or similar technologies) of planes and ships, but also guidance of weapons systems such as missiles.

‘Equally important to the military as well as civilians is secure communications.

‘Much of the secure communications for governments and the military relies on accurate time sources to function.

‘But equally these accurate clocks are useful for more civilian applications and general internet security, even securing your personal data as it’s transmitted around the internet.’

Companies and governments around the world are keen to cash in on the huge potential benefits that the spooky effects of quantum technology could bring.

Google last month unveiled a new quantum computing chip it said could do in minutes what it would take leading supercomputers 10 septillion years to complete.

Eventually, such a chip could power a ‘commercial’ quantum computer that could be purchased by members of the public and used in labs, offices and even homes.

These ultra-powerful machines, which use the spooky effects of quantum physics, could do everything from speed up AI, solve climate changeand discover lifesaving drugs.

WHAT IS THE ATOMIC CLOCK?

Atomic clocks have a timekeeping mechanism that use the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with the excited states of certain atoms.

The devices are the most accurate system we have for measuring time, with consistent standards applied.

They are the primary standards for international time distribution services, and uses to control wave frequency for TV, GPS and other services.

The principle is founded in atomic physics, measuring the electromagnetic signal that electrons in atoms emit when they change energy levels.

Modern versions cool atoms to near absolute zero by slowing the atoms down with lasers. With temperature of atoms driving their accuracy.

Every few years a ‘leap second’ is added to atomic clocks, by effectively stopping them for a second, to keep them in line with Earth’s rotation speed.

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GLOBACOM SEALS STRATEGIC CONNECTIVITY PARTNERSHIP TO DRIVE IMO STATE’S DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AGENDA

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By Prince Uwalaka Chimaroke
15-NOV-2025

Globacom, one of Nigeria’s leading digital solutions providers, has entered into a groundbreaking Internet connectivity agreement with the Imo State Government through the Ministry of Digital Economy and e-Governance—an ambitious step that signals the state’s commitment to becoming a fully digitized economy and a model Smart City in the South-East.

The agreement, hailed as the largest single fixed Internet connectivity initiative ever undertaken by Globacom’s Enterprise Business Group, underscores the company’s growing influence in deploying world-class telecommunications infrastructure across Nigeria. This milestone partnership positions the operator at the heart of Imo State’s fast-evolving digital future.

Through the deal, Globacom will deliver high-capacity, state-of-the-art Internet infrastructure to strategic government and institutional locations. These include the 15-building Smart City complex in Owerri, the Ministry of Digital Economy and e-Governance, and the Imo State University for Innovation, Science and Technology (formerly Imo State Polytechnic). The infrastructure rollout is expected to strengthen digital literacy, modernize public administration, and enhance access to digital services for residents.

A central component of the project is the integration of the Glo-1 submarine cable—Globacom’s privately owned, trans-Atlantic fibre optic system that links Nigeria directly to Europe. Known for its high bandwidth, ultra-low latency, and secure connectivity, the Glo-1 network will serve as the backbone for Imo State’s digital expansion.

With this partnership, Imo State aims to accelerate e-governance, improve the efficiency of public service delivery, attract technology-driven investments, and promote innovation across sectors including education, commerce, and security.

The collaboration demonstrates a shared vision between the State Government and Globacom: to empower citizens, institutions, and businesses through robust digital infrastructure that can sustain long-term economic growth.

 

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Toyota Unveils First Electric Pickup Truck in Thailand

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Toyota's first electric pickup truck 'Hilux' /Toyota

Japanese automaker Toyota, the world’s top carmaker, unveiled the electric vehicle model of its pickup truck ‘Hilux’ for the first time in Bangkok, Thailand, on the 10th. A ninth-generation model undergoing a complete redesign after 10 years, it marks Toyota’s first electric pickup truck.

Toyota plans to sequentially sell the Hilux, produced at its Thai factory, in multiple Asian countries starting next year. A diesel model targeting the Japanese domestic market is also scheduled for release from the middle of next year.

Why did Toyota, which has been criticized for lagging in electric vehicles, unveil its first electric pickup truck in Thailand? Industry analysts suggest the move is part of efforts to defend its “home turf” as Chinese companies, leading with electric vehicles, have rapidly captured Southeast Asian markets. In Thailand, the largest market in Southeast Asia, Chinese firms dominate 88% of the EV market, far surpassing South Korea (1%), the U.S. (6%), and Europe (5%).

While U.S. import car tariffs have decreased from 25% to 15%, global automakers including Toyota continue to face tariff risks in the world’s largest U.S. market. Additionally, concerns over a “peak out” in the U.S. auto market persist, making the defense of third markets increasingly urgent.

In a similar context, Hyundai Motor has recently increased investments in third markets and is seeking a turnaround through new vehicle launches. Last month, Hyundai announced that Tarun Garg, the current COO, Chief Operating Officer, of its Indian subsidiary, would be appointed as the new CEO, Chief Executive Officer, starting January 1 next year. This marks the first time in 29 years since the establishment of the Indian subsidiary that a local Indian has been named CEO.

Hyundai also held its first CEO Investor Day for shareholders and institutional investors in India, pledging to invest 450 billion rupees (approximately 7.4 trillion Korean won) in the country by 2030. Last year, it had announced an investment of 320 billion rupees (approximately 5.3 trillion Korean won) by 2032, but the average annual investment has since increased by hundreds of billions of won.

 

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OPay, UniCal to establish cybersecurity lab

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Fintech firm OPay has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the University of Calabar for its cybersecurity lab project.

The MoU was signed at the OPay CSR Empower in Futures 2025 event held in Lagos on Friday. The event also marked the celebration of the 420 beneficiaries of OPay’s N1.2bn ten-year scholarships for Nigerian university students.

Cyber lab support is part of the company’s education CSR initiative.

Speaking on the new initiative, the Executive Director of the OPay Nigeria Board, Elizabeth Wang, explained that the company’s vision goes beyond financial technology, focusing on creating social value and investing in the nation’s future.

“At OPay, our vision is to become the most respected and popular financial technology company that actually creates social value,” she said. “That’s why last year we announced our CSR. From the very beginning, we thought about what direction we wanted to take and where we wanted to focus this year and in the following years. The answer is simple. We believe in the future. And who is the future? The student is the future. Education is the future.”

Wang, who is also the Chief Commercial Officer of OPay, disclosed that during the visit to the University of Calabar, the Vice-Chancellor requested support for the creation of a cyber lab.

“When we went to the University of Calabar, the VC reached out to say, ‘Can you support me for the cyber lab?’” Wang said. “For OPay, our mission is to make financial services more inclusive through technology. We are the ones leveraging technologies to reshape and reform financial services in Nigeria.

“We said okay, then we asked, do we have the capability to do more? Not just support for the equipment or renovation of the building, but we can cascade our knowledge and our technologies to the students so that they can have a better understanding of these technologies. And then, when they graduate, they can also contribute more with their talents and techniques to bring better technology to society.”

She added that OPay would also be sending a team of experts to the cyber lab for an annual knowledge-sharing session.

“What is more is that we will send our team at least once a year to give a lecture to students to let them know about the latest technologies, what is the latest for security, cyber and all the new things, so that the students will be equipped with the latest information and technology,” she announced.

She revealed that OPay had signed a 10-year Memorandum of Understanding with several universities and expressed gratitude to the institutions and students who had welcomed the initiative.

“We will let you know that OPay will announce the 10-year N1.2bn scholarship. We are serious, we are passionate, and we really want to deliver our commitment to society,” she stated. “In the past year’s journey, all our team flew to all the schools to sign the MoUs. We reached out to the students and worked together with professionals, managers and deans from the schools. We selected the students who are good and really need help, and we already disbursed the money to them so that they can really benefit from it.”

According to Wang, OPay has already disbursed N126m in the first year of the scholarships, supporting 420 students across 20 universities in the first year of the initiative.

The CSR Manager, OPay, Itoro Udo, also highlighted the company’s dedication to long-term social investment, noting that initiatives like the scholarship and cyber lab projects reflect OPay’s belief in technology as a bridge to opportunity and empowerment.

“At OPay, our journey has never been just about technology. It has been about using technology to build bridges and connect people and communities. Because what good is progress if it does not lead others along the way?

“We have seen young Nigerians who once faced uncertainty about their dreams now daring to dream again. We have heard their voices tremble with gratitude as they speak of a tomorrow they once thought was lost. These are not just beneficiaries; they are the future innovators, leaders, and teachers who will shape the nation we all hope to see. These are not just statistics; they are stories of hope rekindled, of families restored, of communities inspired.”

The conference also featured testimonials from scholarship beneficiaries who shared how the programme had transformed their academic and personal journeys.

One recipient, a graduate of Kwara State University, Ajoke Abdullah, expressed gratitude, saying, “The scholarship enabled me to graduate as the best graduating student of my department and also boosted my confidence. I want to thank OPay for believing in me and for supporting my education.”

Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academics), University of Jos, Professor Rahila Plangnan, praised the company’s intervention and urged OPay to deepen its engagement with students beyond financial aid.

“I just want to appreciate OPay for ensuring that we are giving a lifeline to university students,” she said. “When the union-based universities say that there’s no funding, there’s actually no funding. One of the sections where there’s no funding is for the students. Negligible funds are coming to students.”

She called on OPay to establish a system for tracking beneficiaries to ensure long-term impact, saying, “We want you to form an alumni group with the students going forward so that you can track what you’ve been able to do as university students. It should not end when they graduate. Please track them even after their graduation.”

In her remarks, the Rector of Federal Polytechnic, Nekede, Dr Basilia Igbokwe, commended OPay for its ten-year CSR scholarship scheme, describing it as “a lifeline that has been affecting lives all over Nigeria.”

“From the time you came, the school really benefited. We ensured that the beneficiaries were truly indigent students. There have been smiles everywhere because some of our people are orphans,” Dr Igbokwe said.

She further requested employment opportunities for graduates under the programme.

“After you have given all the scholarships, it would not be good if they just come out and nothing happens. So if it’s possible, maybe some of our graduates could be absorbed, maybe two or three of them, and it will also help as part of what you are doing to ensure that your impact continues,” she added.

The Dean of Student Affairs at UniCal, Professor Patrick Egaga, in a chat with The PUNCH, highlighted the importance of the MoU with OPay and its impact.

He said, “We are the first university in the country that is running cybersecurity as a course, and now we have a cyber lab. That means the students are better enhanced. But above all, what we should note is that the establishment of a cyber lab, or the commencement of the establishment of the cyber lab, and the use of the cyber lab, will help a lot in curbing crimes of kidnapping, stealing of phones and so on. Because a kidnapper cannot kidnap without a phone — he will definitely use their phone to communicate with others. It is very easy now with the use of cybersecurity that is provided by the cyber lab to detect, determine or establish where these guys are operating from.”

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