Vice Admiral Mike Akhigbe: The Naval Officer Who Helped Steer Nigeria Back to Democracy

A look into the life and legacy of Vice Admiral Okhai Michael Akhigbe, a disciplined naval officer and statesman who served as Nigeria’s de facto Vice President during a pivotal political transition.

Early Life and Education

Vice Admiral Okhai Michael Akhigbe was born on September 29, 1946, in Fugar, Etsako Central Local Government Area, Edo State, Nigeria. Coming from a modest background, he rose through discipline and dedication to become one of Nigeria’s most influential military figures.

He attended Agenebode Grammar School and later the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) in Kaduna, where he began his naval career. Akhigbe also undertook further military and professional training abroad, including in the United States, India, and the United Kingdom, focusing on leadership, command strategy, and maritime security.

A Distinguished Naval Career

Vice Admiral Akhigbe’s naval career was marked by a steady rise through the ranks. He held numerous key positions in the Nigerian Navy, where he earned a reputation for efficiency, discipline, and patriotism.

He served as Flag Officer Commanding (FOC) of both the Eastern and Western Naval Commands, demonstrating exceptional command capabilities. His strategic foresight and professionalism made him one of the most respected officers of his generation.

In recognition of his service and leadership, he rose to become Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) in the mid-1990s—a position that placed him among Nigeria’s top military elite during a time of political turbulence.

Role in Governance: From the Navy to National Politics

Akhigbe’s leadership extended beyond the naval arena into national politics. He served as Military Governor of two Nigerian states—Ondo State (1985–1986) and later Lagos State (1986–1988)—under General Ibrahim Babangida’s administration.

As governor of Lagos State, Akhigbe was widely regarded as a disciplined administrator who prioritized public order, infrastructure maintenance, and civil-military cooperation. His tenure was characterised by efficiency and a calm but firm leadership style.

Chief of General Staff: Nigeria’s De Facto Vice President

In June 1998, following the sudden death of General Sani Abacha, Nigeria entered a crucial phase of political transition. General Abdulsalami Abubakar assumed office as Head of State, and Vice Admiral Mike Akhigbe was appointed Chief of General Staff, effectively serving as the Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

During this period—from June 1998 to May 1999—Akhigbe played a pivotal role in restoring Nigeria’s democratic governance. Working closely with General Abubakar, he helped oversee the transition to civilian rule, which culminated in the election of President Olusegun Obasanjo in 1999.

His diplomatic and administrative abilities were instrumental in stabilising the political climate after years of military rule. Akhigbe was noted for his humility and his belief in national unity, often emphasising the importance of a disciplined and patriotic military that served, rather than ruled, the people.

Honours and Recognition

Vice Admiral Akhigbe received numerous honours during and after his service, most notably being conferred the title of Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON)—one of Nigeria’s highest national honours.

His contributions to national security, maritime development, and the country’s democratic transition earned him deep respect both within the military and among civilians.

Beyond his official titles, Akhigbe was known for his integrity, humility, and quiet strength—a man who preferred results over rhetoric.

Later Life and Death

After retiring from active service, Vice Admiral Akhigbe remained involved in national discourse and maritime advocacy. He continued to promote the professionalisation of the Nigerian Navy and supported initiatives that strengthened Nigeria’s democratic institutions.

He passed away on October 28, 2013, in a hospital in the United States, at the age of 67. His death was widely mourned across Nigeria’s political and military circles, with tributes highlighting his pivotal role in guiding Nigeria toward democracy and his lifelong dedication to national service.

Legacy

Vice Admiral Mike Akhigbe’s legacy stands as one of discipline, patriotism, and quiet leadership. He represented the ideal of a soldier-statesman—firm yet humble, principled yet pragmatic.

His efforts in Nigeria’s democratic transition remain a cornerstone of the nation’s political evolution, and his years of service in the navy contributed to the strengthening of Nigeria’s maritime defence structure.

Today, he is remembered as a key figure who helped guide Nigeria from the turbulence of military dictatorship to the dawn of democratic governance.

References:

Vanguard Nigeria, “Vice Admiral Mike Akhigbe Dies at 67.”

The Guardian (Nigeria), “Remembering Admiral Mike Akhigbe: Nigeria’s Last Chief of General Staff.”

Punch Nigeria Archives, “Akhigbe and the 1999 Democratic Transition.”

Nigerian Navy Official Records.