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We need to increase VAT rate — Tax expert, Taiwo Oyedele

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The presidential committee on fiscal policy and tax reforms says there is a need to increase the value-added tax (VAT) rate, The Cable is reporting.

Taiwo Oyedele, chairman of the committee, spoke on Monday while disclosing the VAT revenue-sharing formula would be reviewed. He spoke at a policy exposure and impact assessment session organised by the committee.

Nigeria’s VAT rate is currently 7.5 percent. Oyedele also said the committee has proposed reviewing state and local governments’ share of VAT revenue to 90 percent. According to section 40 of the VAT Act, the federal government gets 15 percent of the tax revenue, states share 50 percent, and local governments share the balance of 35 percent.

However, Oyedele said the committee is recommending reducing the federal government’s share from 15 percent to 10 percent. “We are proposing that the federal government’s portion should be reduced from 15 percent to 10 percent. States’ portion will be increased but they would share 90 percent with local governments,” he said.

Oyedele said the committee proposed adjusting the sharing formula for VAT because it is a tax of the states. “In 1986, we had sales tax collected by states. The military came up with VAT in 1993 and stopped sales tax so they said it would collect VAT and return 15 per cent as cost of collection and that is the 15 per cent charged today came about. But we think it is too much,” he said.

The tax expert added that the burden of VAT should be on the ultimate consumer.
“So we must make it transparent and neutral and this is what over 100 countries where they have VAT are doing. Nigeria’s economy is more than 50 percent in services and if I just stop at this, many states will be broke because VAT collection will go down by more than 50 percent and it won’t even fly. [Swipe]

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Zenith Bank Delivers Outstanding 2025 Half Year Financial Results Under Adaora Umeoji’s Leadership

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Zenith Bank Plc has once again proven why it stands tall as one of Africa’s most resilient financial institutions.

The bank’s half-year 2025 results, released this week, are not just a story of numbers—they are a story of bold leadership, decisive strategy, and a clear vision under the stewardship of its Group Managing Director/CEO, Dame Dr. Adaora Umeoji, OON.

Despite writing off a staggering ₦760 billion in bad loans as part of the industry-wide CBN forbearance regime exit, Zenith still posted a solid ₦532 billion profit after tax.

For shareholders, this translated into smiles: the Board approved an interim dividend of ₦1.25 per share, a 25% increase from the ₦1.00 paid in H1 2024.

Headline Numbers at a Glance

Gross earnings surged 20% YoY to ₦2.52 trillion (H1 2025 vs. ₦2.1 trillion H1 2024).

Interest income jumped 60% YoY to ₦1.84 trillion, powered by higher yields and strong loan book performance.

Net interest income nearly doubled, up 89% YoY to ₦1.35 trillion.

Customer deposits climbed to ₦23.5 trillion (₦22 trillion Dec 2024), with savings deposits (₦8.8 trillion) now overtaking current accounts (₦8.7 trillion) for the first time.

Total assets stood firm at ₦31 trillion, up from ₦30 trillion in Dec 2024.

Capital adequacy ratio (CAR) at a robust 26%, far above regulatory thresholds.

NPL ratio improved to 3.1% (vs. 4.7% in Dec 2024), showing stronger asset quality.

Even after a heavy one-off loan provision, Zenith maintained a return on average equity (ROAE) of 24.8%—a testament to efficiency and resilience.

Adaora’s Decisive Leadership

What stands out in this result season is not just the numbers but the leadership behind them.

Adaora Umeoji has shown that banking leadership in Nigeria can be bold, disciplined, and visionary all at once. Instead of chasing flashy profit headlines, her team took the harder route—“biting the bullet” with ₦760bn provisions to clean up the loan book and build a stronger foundation for the future.

This decision signals clarity of purpose: protect the balance sheet today, unlock greater growth tomorrow. In her own words:

> “Our H1 2025 performance reaffirms the strength and resilience of the Zenith brand. In the face of elevated provisioning, our total asset quality has recorded a marked improvement while our balance sheet remains strong, liquid and well positioned to capture emerging opportunities.”

Adaora’s leadership has also emphasized sustainability, gender parity, and digital transformation.

Under her watch, Zenith is not just chasing profits—it is positioning itself as a future-ready institution, committed to SMEs, women entrepreneurs, and environmentally responsible banking.

Why It Matters

For investors, these results are both reassuring and exciting. Interim dividends are higher, capital buffers are stronger, and the path to sustained growth in 2H 2025 is clear. Zenith’s fortress balance sheet, coupled with a bold leadership style, ensures that the bank remains a bellwether for the Nigerian and African financial system.

As the recapitalization race continues in Nigeria’s banking industry, Zenith already sits comfortably above the ₦500bn capital requirement, with shareholders’ funds at ₦4.57 trillion. This further reinforces its reputation as a safe haven for investors.

Conclusion

Zenith Bank’s H1 2025 results are not just a financial scorecard—they are a leadership case study. Under Adaora Umeoji’s stewardship, Zenith has shown that true leadership means facing challenges head-on, taking the tough decisions, and still delivering value to shareholders.

The numbers are impressive. The dividends are attractive. But the story behind it all—the story of bold, visionary leadership—is what will sustain Zenith Bank’s dominance in the years to come.

 

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Naira appreciates massively against US dollar across official, black markets

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The naira appreciated massively against the United States dollar across official and parallel foreign exchange markets to end the week on a good note.

The Central Bank of Nigeria’s data showed that the naira strengthened to N1,487.90 against the dollar on Friday, up from N1,498.98 on Thursday.

This means that the Naira firmed up against the dollar at the official market by N11.08 on a day-to-day basis.

At the black market, the naira appreciated by N15 to N1,522 on Friday per dollar from N1,537 on Thursday.

The development showed that the Naira gained against foreign exchange currenciesacross FX markets on Friday. This is a major boost from Wednesday and Thursday’s downtrend the naira experienced.

Ekwutosblog reports that the Naira gained N3.9 on a week-on-week basis when compared to N1,501.50 traded last week Friday.

This comes as the apex bank data showed that the country’s external reserves had continued its rise and stood at $41.99 billion as of September 18, 2025.

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Vietnam closes 86 million bank accounts over missing biometric verification

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The government in Hanoi has ordered the closure of bank accounts lacking biometric verification, affecting over 86 million accounts.

Starting September 1, Vietnam has decided to permanently close more than 86 million bank accounts that did not comply with the new facial biometric authentication requirements. The remaining 113 million accounts have been subjected to verification under the new anti-fraud and anti-money laundering regulations.

The situation has particularly impacted foreigners residing in the Asian country. A Reddit user, a former international contractor, reported being forced to return to Vietnam in person to avoid the closure of his HSBCaccount, as remote solutions for biometric verification were not available.

“This is a very insidious way to do a bail-in while also increasing the surveillance state,”commented Marty Bent.

According to Daniel Batten, researcher and co-founder of CH4 Capital, these measures give the Vietnamese central bank “next-gen financial surveillance ability.”

The Hanoi government justified the introduction of the new rules by citing the increased use of generative AI and sophisticated spoofing techniques to bypass banking security systems. Last May, local police dismantled a laundering network that used fake facial scans and had moved approximately 1,000 billion Vietnamese dong ($39 million).

The new regulations require facial biometric authentication for first-time registration and online transfers over 10 million dong ($379), while combined transactions exceeding 20 million dong ($758) always require biometric verification.

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