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Yelwata, Mangu massacres acts of terrorism – Senate declares

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The Nigerian Senate has declared the recent mass killings of over 200 civilians in Yelwata, a community in Guma Local Government Area of Benue State, and the massacre of 12 Kaduna indigenes in Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State, as acts of terrorism.

This came as the Red Chamber, on Wednesday, called for comprehensive reforms to Nigeria’s national security strategy, including the adoption of community-based policing models more suited to protecting vulnerable populations.

While condemning the attacks, which occurred on June 18 and 21 as part of a broader, systematic campaign of violence, the Senate demanded urgent and wide-ranging federal intervention to halt the ongoing bloodshed across the country.

The resolution followed a motion on the Yelwata massacre moved by Senator Titus Zam (APC, Benue North West), under matters of urgent national importance during a highly emotional plenary session.

Quoting eyewitness accounts, Senator Zam said the assailants, armed with heavy weaponry, launched a coordinated night-time raid on Yelwata, resulting in widespread destruction, the deaths of more than 200 civilians, many of them women and children, and the razing of several communities.

He described the attack as deliberate and genocidal, emphasising that these were not isolated incidents or spontaneous clashes, but rather planned atrocities targeting vulnerable rural populations.

His sentiments were echoed by many of his colleagues, who took turns to express their anger, grief, and concern over the growing pattern of violence in Benue and other parts of Nigeria.

The Senate passed a resolution comprising several key demands and recommendations, including a call on the Federal Government to deploy additional military personnel to Benue State, particularly Yelwata and other known flashpoints, to prevent further attacks and restore security.

The Red Chamber also called for a thorough and transparent investigation into the massacre, with the aim of identifying and prosecuting all perpetrators.

It further urged the Federal Government to compensate the families of the victims and commence the reconstruction of properties destroyed during the attack.

In his contribution, Senator Abdul Ningi (PDP, Bauchi Central) stated that the violence in Benue reflects a broader breakdown of state capacity, urging the chamber to treat the situation as a national emergency rather than as isolated communal unrest.

He also called for a legislative oversight mission to ascertain the extent of the damage and ensure a proper government response.

Similarly, Senator Sadiq Umar (APC, Kwara North) highlighted comparable attacks in Patigi, Kwara State, underscoring that the violence in Benue is part of a growing national pattern.

In his contribution, Senator Jimoh Ibrahim (APC, Ondo South) advocated for the modernisation of intelligence gathering and security operations, suggesting technology-driven methods to enhance the effectiveness of responses in rural and hard-to-reach areas.

The Senate President, Senator Godswill Akpabio, in his remarks, said, “What we are witnessing is state failure. And outside this chamber, there is a final judgment before God.”

Meanwhile, the Red Chamber on Wednesday erupted in grief and outrage over the gruesome killing of 12 wedding-bound travellers from Kaduna State, who were ambushed and murdered in Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State on June 21.

The victims, including women and children, were travelling in an officially marked Ahmadu Bello University bus when they were attacked by suspected local youths.

Rising under a motion of urgent national importance, Senator Ibrahim Khalid (PDP, Kaduna North) described the attack as “a chilling example of lawlessness and rising intolerance.”

He warned that the unchecked violence across the country signals a systemic breakdown of law and order.

“This was not a mistake. It was a barbaric act. The victims were clearly in a university vehicle, seeking directions, yet they were set ablaze,” Khalid lamented.

Seconding the motion, Senator Sunday Marshal Katung (PDP, Kaduna South) noted that retaliatory killings are fast becoming a dangerous norm.

He said, “If this ‘eye for an eye’ cycle continues, we will all end up blind,” urging the swift prosecution of the perpetrators and an end to impunity.

The lawmaker expressed cautious optimism over reports that arrests had been made, but insisted that justice must not only be promised, but delivered.

Other senators drew parallels with similar massacres in Benue and Southern Kaduna, calling for a coordinated national response.

The Presiding Officer, Senator Jibrin Barau, described the killings as “brutal and inexcusable.”

“Burning humans and the vehicle they came in is beyond heinous. This must not go unpunished. With President Tinubu reportedly issuing strong directives and the police confirming the arrest of 53 suspects so far, the Senate insists that anything short of full justice would only embolden future attackers. This was not just an attack on people. It was an attack on our collective humanity,” Senator Khalid said.

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Columns

How Yakubu Gowon found himself in the Army

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How Yakubu Gowon decided to enter the Army is quite interesting. Encouraged by his British Principal and Vice-Principal to go military, he was nevertheless torn between a career in the Army and competing options as a teacher, engineer, or physician. So he wrote out the options on little pieces of paper placed them inside a Bible and prayed. Then, with his eyes closed, he opened the Bible and picked one at random. It was the Army.

Throughout his military career he would repeatedly approach issues with a r!fle in one hand and a Bible in the other. Years later he would come to be regarded by most as a model of a “kinder, gentler” soldier. Some have nicknamed him “The Preacher”.

In 1954, after passing an entrance examination, he attended several interviews before being sent to the Regular Officers Cadet School at Teshie in Ghana – along with Patrick Anwuna, Alexander Madiebo, Michael Okwechime and Arthur Unegbe. This was followed by a course at Eton Hall in Chester, UK, followed by formal cadet training at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst (RMAS). He was a Cadet Sergeant at the RMAS and was commissioned 2/Lt in December 1956. It was at the RMAS that he acquired the nickname “Jack,” the closest sound to “Yakubu” his British instructors could think of.

The above is part of a piece put lol together by Nowa Omoigui, Nigerian military historian and cardiologist.

Gowon later became Head of State and had one of the most troubling dispensation in the history of Nigeria. He was removed from office in 1975 by Murtala Muhammed.

On how he survived immediately after his removal from office, he said in an interview:

“I can say with absolute authority that I may not have anything today, but honestly, at least I have a clear conscience. I thank Idi Amin and (Gnassingbé) Eyadema for the help they gave me to have money to start off with.”

Ethnic African Stories

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FLORA NWAPA

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The Imo State born writer and teacher who is largely referred to as the “mother of African Literature”, was the first African woman to publish a novel in English.

Flora belived that African women were unjustly portrayed (in the books of her male counterparts) as people who were doubly malleable, as people who didn’t have even a vestige voice of their own: people who must, for instance, eat fufu not exactly because they wanted to eat fufu but because men insisted that they eat fufu, people who must live in the shadows of men… So she basically did the opposite of this in her books where she gave women prime places, using her pen to unfold to the whole world, in concrete clarity, what she believed ought to be the generally accepted societal ethos.

She celebrated the strength, tenacity and courage of African women, told their success stories in glittering terms, and sang their praises to the stratosphere.

She was born January 13, 92 years ago in Oguta – Imo State, and passed away on October 13, 1993, after enduring a server bout of pneumonia.

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Olorogun Michael Ibru (1930–2016): The Visionary Behind a West African Business Empire

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Michael Ibru was a pioneering Nigerian entrepreneur, philanthropist, and founder of the Ibru Organisation, one of the most influential business groups in West Africa. His life reflects ambition, discipline, and the transformation of opportunity into a diversified empire.

Early Life and Background

Born in 1930, Michael Ibru hailed from Agbarha-Otor, near Ughelli.
He was the eldest of seven children in a prominent family. His mother was the daughter of the wealthy Ovedje Osadjere of Olomu, which placed him within a lineage of both traditional influence and commercial awareness.
Growing up in the Niger Delta region, young Ibru was exposed early to trade, mobility, and the importance of enterprise in coastal and riverine communities.

Education and Formative Years

A defining stage of his early life was his education at Igbobi College Yaba, one of Nigeria’s most prestigious secondary schools at the time.
At Igbobi College, Michael Ibru distinguished himself not only academically but also in leadership, eventually serving as Senior Prefect. This position reflected his discipline, influence, and ability to lead peers—qualities that later shaped his business career.
His time at the institution helped refine his worldview and exposed him to structured education during a period when Nigeria was still under colonial administration.

Early Career and Exposure to Business

After completing his studies, he briefly worked with the United Africa Company (UAC), one of the most powerful trading firms operating in West Africa at the time.
This experience exposed him to:

Large-scale import and export systems

Corporate structure and logistics

Commercial distribution networks

However, rather than remain in salaried employment, he chose the path of entrepreneurship—a decision that would redefine his life and legacy.

The Birth of a Business Empire

In 1956, Michael Ibru founded a frozen fish business.
At the time, frozen food distribution was still relatively new in Nigeria, and Ibru identified a gap in the market: the need for affordable, preserved protein sources in urban centres.
His venture quickly expanded due to:

Strong demand for fish in growing cities

Efficient supply chain management

Strategic importation and distribution systems

This modest beginning became the foundation of what would evolve into the Ibru Organisation.

Expansion into a Conglomerate

Over time, the Ibru Organisation grew into a diversified business empire spanning multiple sectors, including:

Food and seafood processing

Aviation and logistics

Hospitality and real estate

Finance and banking

Oil and marine services

Media and publishing

Agriculture and industrial production

The group became one of the largest family-owned conglomerates in West Africa, with numerous subsidiaries operating across Nigeria and beyond.
Rather than relying on a single industry, Michael Ibru built a multi-sectoral business model, which helped the organisation withstand economic fluctuations and remain competitive for decades.

Leadership Style and Business Philosophy

Michael Ibru was widely regarded as a strategic thinker who believed in:

Identifying unmet market needs

Investing in scalable industries

Building long-term institutional structures

Empowering family-led continuity in business

His leadership approach combined traditional values with modern corporate thinking, allowing the Ibru Organisation to grow into a structured enterprise rather than a short-term venture.

Philanthropy and Social Impact

Beyond commerce, Michael Ibru was deeply committed to philanthropy.
His contributions included:

Support for education and scholarships

Community development initiatives

Investment in youth empowerment

Assistance to local infrastructure and social welfare projects

He believed that business success should translate into societal progress, particularly in education and opportunity creation.

Legacy of the Ibru Organisation

The Ibru Organisation remains one of Nigeria’s most recognised business groups, continuing to operate through various subsidiaries across sectors.
Its legacy is defined by:

Industrial diversification

Private sector growth in post-independence Nigeria

Family-led business continuity

Contribution to West Africa’s economic development

From a young student at Igbobi College Yaba to the founder of a continental business empire, Michael Ibru represents the story of vision, risk-taking, and entrepreneurial excellence.
His journey shows how observation, opportunity, and courage can transform a simple idea—like frozen fish distribution—into a legacy that shaped industries across Africa.

Source

Biographical and historical records on Michael Ibru

Public information on the development of the Ibru Organisation

Educational history of Igbobi College Yaba

Historical context of Nigerian post-colonial entrepreneurship and trade development

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