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The 50-year-old code that reshaped the world: Bill Gates on the ‘revolution’ that started Microsoft

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This recent photo provided by Gates Ventures shows Microsoft founder Bill Gates holding a printout of the computer coding that launched the software maker in April 1975. © Ian Allen/AP

Even as he grows older, Microsoft founder Bill Gates still fondly remembers the catalytic computer code he wrote 50 years ago that opened up a new frontier in technology.

Although the code that Gates printed out on a teletype machine may look crude compared to what’s powering today’s artificial intelligence (AI) platforms, it played a critical role in creating Microsoft in April 1975 – a golden anniversary that the Redmond, Washington, company will celebrate on Friday.

Gates, 69, set the stage for that jubilee with a blog post reminiscing on how he and his old high school friend – the late Paul Allen – scrambled to create the world’s first “software factory” after reading an article in the January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics magazine about the Altair 8800, a minicomputer that would be powered by a tiny chip made by the then-obscure technology company, Intel.

The article inspired Gates, who was just a freshman at Harvard University, and Allen to call Altair’s maker, Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems, and promise the company’s CEO Ed Roberts they had developed software that would enable consumers to control the hardware.

There was just one hitch: Gates and Allen hadn’t yet come up with the code they promised Roberts.

The coolest code I’ve ever written’

Gates and Allen tackled the challenge by latching onto the BASIC computer language that had been developed in 1964 at Dartmouth College, but they still had to figure out a way to make the technology compatible with the forthcoming Altair computer, even though they didn’t even have a prototype of the machine.

After spending two months working on the program with little sleep, Gates finished the code that became the basis for the Altair’s first operating system.

“That code remains the coolest I’ve ever written,” Gates wrote in his blog post, which includes an option to download the original programme.

The code would go on to provide the foundation for a business that would make personal computers a household staple, with a suite of software that includes the Word, Excel, and PowerPoint programs, as well as the Windows operating system that still powers most PCs today.

“That was the revolution,” Gates said of the code in a video accompanying his post. “That was the thing that ushered in personal computing”.

Gates’ recollection of the code is part of a nostalgic kick that he has been on this year as he prepares to turn 70 in October.

The trip down memory lane included the February release of a memoir exploring his early years as an often-misunderstood child with few friends and a hailing of the 25th anniversary of the philanthropic foundation he created after stepping down as Microsoft’s CEO in 2000.

The tech giant initially stumbled after Gates’ departure but has been thriving under CEO Satya Nadella, and has amassed a market value of about $2.8 trillion (€2.5 trillion).

In his memoir, Gates also reflected on his tempestuous relationship with fellow PC pioneer, the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs, whose company will be celebrating its golden anniversary next year.

“Fifty years is a long time,” said Gates, whose personal fortune is estimated at $108 billion (€98 billion). “It’s crazy that the dream came true”.

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Real reasons for partial water disruption in FCT revealed – Wike

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The Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, FCT, Nyesom Wike, on Sunday said the present lack of water supply being experienced in the Abuja city centre and some satellite towns was due to a major rehabilitation of two of the four water treatment plants responsible for the production and supply of water to the residents.

Wike’s Senior Special Assistant on Public Communications and Social Media, Lere Olayinka, said that water supply to the residents will be rationed for a period of two weeks, as only two water treatment plants will be in use, while the other two are undergoing rehabilitation.

A statement by Olayinka appealed to the residents to bear with the FCTA, assuring that rehabilitation of the two plants, which is to ensure better service delivery will be completed before two weeks.

The Minister also said that to mitigate the effects of the partial shutdown of water production and supply during the sallah celebration, the two plants being rehabilitated will be temporarily put on to supply water to residents during the sallah festive period.

He explained: “The FCT Water Board operates four water treatment plants of 30,000m3/hour, which are divided into Phases 1, 2, 3 and 4.

“As a result of the inefficiency of the plants, which are currently producing below their installed capacity, contract was awarded for their rehabilitation to Messrs SCC Nigeria Limited.

“The rehabilitation works have reached an advanced stage in Phases 1 and 2 where the electro-mechanical equipment, which is the prime mover of the treatment plants are to be replaced and reinstalled.

“This warranted a total shutdown of the two plants, which are interconnected.

“However, Phases 3 and 4 water treatment plants are operational but won’t sustain, meet or cater for the demand of the populace.

“Therefore, what is being experienced is a partial shutdown, not a total shutdown of the entire potable water supply to the residents of FCT as two of the water treatment plants are still in operation. But there is partial disruption to water production and supply to the residents.

“SCC is, however, working 24/7 to ensure that the works are concluded before the scheduled time.

“Consequently, in order to minimize the adverse effects on the FCT residents, the Water Board has made a time table on rationing by alternating between Lines 1 and 2 of the Distribution network.

“Residents are therefore urged to store enough water to cater for their needs during this period as supply will be rationed.”

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Lagos beats Istanbul, Pune to emerge fastest-growing tech city in 2025 – Report

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A popular Netherlands-based research firm Dealroom.co, has named Nigeria’s Lagos as the fastest-growing tech ecosystem in the world for 2025, ahead of Turkey’s Istanbul and India’s Pune.

The firm disclosed this in its Global Tech Ecosystem Index 2025 report recently released.

The report explained that Lagos emerged top fastest-growing tech city because it plays home to 5 unicorns, including Interswitch, Flutterwave, Jumia, OPay, and Moniepoint.

The report said Lagos and other cities in the category are giving rise to a new generation of tech companies.

“This year, Lagos (#1) is topping the list, having created 5 unicorns and grown its ecosystem valuation 11.6x since 2017 despite a smaller economy,” the report stated.

Ekwutosblog reports Turkey’s Istanbul, followed by India’s Pune, came behind Lagos as the second and third fastest-growing tech cities in the world.

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Indian YouTuber arrested for allegedly spying for Pakistan

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Indian police have arrested Jyoti Malhotra, a popular YouTuber and travel influencer from Haryana, on allegations of spying for Pakistan and maintaining suspicious links with Pakistani intelligence operatives.

The arrest, confirmed by Haryana Police, comes amid heightened military tensions between India and Pakistan earlier this month.

Authorities say Malhotra had traveled to Pakistan several times—her most recent visit being in March 2025—and was allegedly in contact with Ahsan-ur-Rahim, a Pakistan High Commission official who was expelled from India on 13 May over espionage concerns.

Speaking to the press, Shashank Kumar Sawan, Superintendent of Police in Hisar, claimed Malhotra had been in continuous communication with Pakistani operatives, frequently traveled to Pakistan on sponsored trips, and was possibly part of a wider network.

She is also under investigation for potential links to the Pahalgam attack, which left several tourists dead in Indian-administered Kashmir earlier this month.

Malhotra’s father has denied all accusations, insisting that his daughter traveled to Pakistan only after obtaining proper visas and permissions.

“She is not a spy. She is a travel vlogger who documented her experiences,” he said.

On her social media accounts, Malhotra describes herself as a “modern girl with old ideas.” She boasts 377,000 subscribers on YouTube and over 133,000 followers on Instagram, where she shares travel content from India and abroad, including visits to Bangladesh, China, Thailand, UAE, and Indonesia.

However, police have raised questions about how she financed these international trips, suggesting her lifestyle doesn’t align with her known sources of income.

Authorities say Malhotra first met Ahsan-ur-Rahim in 2023, when she visited the Pakistan High Commission in Delhi to apply for a visa.

Her last video featuring Pakistan was uploaded in March, showing her attending a Ramadan dinner at the High Commission.

Other videos show her visiting Hindu and Sikh temples, shopping in local markets, and interacting with residents in Pakistan.

Her arrest follows a diplomatic row between India and Pakistan, during which both countries expelled each other’s embassy staff over accusations of espionage and improper conduct.

Arrests on spying charges are not uncommon between the two rival nations.

Earlier this month, on 7 May, India carried out airstrikes on what it described as “terror infrastructure” inside Pakistan, in response to the Pahalgam attack.

Pakistan denied any involvement, and after several days of border skirmishes, a ceasefire was brokered by the U.S. President Donald Trump on 10 May.

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