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Yelwata, Mangu massacres acts of terrorism – Senate declares

The Nigerian Senate has declared the recent mass killings of over 200 civilians in Yelwata, a community in Guma Local Government Area of Benue State, and the massacre of 12 Kaduna indigenes in Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State, as acts of terrorism.
This came as the Red Chamber, on Wednesday, called for comprehensive reforms to Nigeria’s national security strategy, including the adoption of community-based policing models more suited to protecting vulnerable populations.
While condemning the attacks, which occurred on June 18 and 21 as part of a broader, systematic campaign of violence, the Senate demanded urgent and wide-ranging federal intervention to halt the ongoing bloodshed across the country.
The resolution followed a motion on the Yelwata massacre moved by Senator Titus Zam (APC, Benue North West), under matters of urgent national importance during a highly emotional plenary session.
Quoting eyewitness accounts, Senator Zam said the assailants, armed with heavy weaponry, launched a coordinated night-time raid on Yelwata, resulting in widespread destruction, the deaths of more than 200 civilians, many of them women and children, and the razing of several communities.
He described the attack as deliberate and genocidal, emphasising that these were not isolated incidents or spontaneous clashes, but rather planned atrocities targeting vulnerable rural populations.
His sentiments were echoed by many of his colleagues, who took turns to express their anger, grief, and concern over the growing pattern of violence in Benue and other parts of Nigeria.
The Senate passed a resolution comprising several key demands and recommendations, including a call on the Federal Government to deploy additional military personnel to Benue State, particularly Yelwata and other known flashpoints, to prevent further attacks and restore security.
The Red Chamber also called for a thorough and transparent investigation into the massacre, with the aim of identifying and prosecuting all perpetrators.
It further urged the Federal Government to compensate the families of the victims and commence the reconstruction of properties destroyed during the attack.
In his contribution, Senator Abdul Ningi (PDP, Bauchi Central) stated that the violence in Benue reflects a broader breakdown of state capacity, urging the chamber to treat the situation as a national emergency rather than as isolated communal unrest.
He also called for a legislative oversight mission to ascertain the extent of the damage and ensure a proper government response.
Similarly, Senator Sadiq Umar (APC, Kwara North) highlighted comparable attacks in Patigi, Kwara State, underscoring that the violence in Benue is part of a growing national pattern.
In his contribution, Senator Jimoh Ibrahim (APC, Ondo South) advocated for the modernisation of intelligence gathering and security operations, suggesting technology-driven methods to enhance the effectiveness of responses in rural and hard-to-reach areas.
The Senate President, Senator Godswill Akpabio, in his remarks, said, “What we are witnessing is state failure. And outside this chamber, there is a final judgment before God.”
Meanwhile, the Red Chamber on Wednesday erupted in grief and outrage over the gruesome killing of 12 wedding-bound travellers from Kaduna State, who were ambushed and murdered in Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State on June 21.
The victims, including women and children, were travelling in an officially marked Ahmadu Bello University bus when they were attacked by suspected local youths.
Rising under a motion of urgent national importance, Senator Ibrahim Khalid (PDP, Kaduna North) described the attack as “a chilling example of lawlessness and rising intolerance.”
He warned that the unchecked violence across the country signals a systemic breakdown of law and order.
“This was not a mistake. It was a barbaric act. The victims were clearly in a university vehicle, seeking directions, yet they were set ablaze,” Khalid lamented.
Seconding the motion, Senator Sunday Marshal Katung (PDP, Kaduna South) noted that retaliatory killings are fast becoming a dangerous norm.
He said, “If this ‘eye for an eye’ cycle continues, we will all end up blind,” urging the swift prosecution of the perpetrators and an end to impunity.
The lawmaker expressed cautious optimism over reports that arrests had been made, but insisted that justice must not only be promised, but delivered.
Other senators drew parallels with similar massacres in Benue and Southern Kaduna, calling for a coordinated national response.
The Presiding Officer, Senator Jibrin Barau, described the killings as “brutal and inexcusable.”
“Burning humans and the vehicle they came in is beyond heinous. This must not go unpunished. With President Tinubu reportedly issuing strong directives and the police confirming the arrest of 53 suspects so far, the Senate insists that anything short of full justice would only embolden future attackers. This was not just an attack on people. It was an attack on our collective humanity,” Senator Khalid said.
Columns
Gloria Okon: The Mystery Behind One of Nigeria’s Most Controversial Deaths

Gloria Okon’s story remains one of Nigeria’s most debated and mysterious criminal cases, intertwining issues of corruption, media intrigue, and conspiracy. In 1985, she was arrested at the Aminu Kano International Airport for drug smuggling—a case that would later spiral into a web of unanswered questions, political rumors, and tragedy.
On April 22, 1985, Gloria Okon was apprehended by operatives of the National Security Organization (NSO), Nigeria’s intelligence agency at the time. Reports claimed that she was caught with 56.70 grams of a prohibited substance and in possession of foreign currencies. The arrest immediately drew attention, not only because of the nature of the crime but also because of Okon’s alleged connections to powerful individuals within Nigeria’s political elite.
Just six days later, on April 28, 1985, Gloria Okon was reported dead while in NSO custody. Her death was shrouded in secrecy and controversy. Authorities at the time claimed she had committed suicide by ingesting poison, but many Nigerians questioned this version of events. The speed with which the case was closed and the lack of transparency surrounding her death fueled public suspicion.
Rumors soon spread that the woman who died in custody was not the real Gloria Okon but a substitute, and that the real Okon had been smuggled out of the country with the help of influential figures. The alleged cover-up theory gained traction due to Nigeria’s tense political climate under General Muhammadu Buhari’s military regime, where the government had declared a strict “War Against Indiscipline” and was cracking down on corruption and drug trafficking.
The case drew further attention when the late journalist Dele Giwa, then editor-in-chief of Newswatch magazine, began investigating the circumstances surrounding Okon’s death. Giwa reportedly received information suggesting there were deeper political connections to the case. In 1986, before he could publish his findings, Dele Giwa was killed by a parcel bomb at his home in Lagos—the first known assassination of a journalist by mail bomb in Nigeria. His death intensified the mystery and strengthened suspicions that Gloria Okon’s case was linked to powerful figures who wanted the truth buried.
Over the years, the Gloria Okon case has become symbolic of Nigeria’s struggle with transparency, justice, and the influence of power over truth. Although no official resolution was ever reached, the incident remains a haunting chapter in Nigeria’s history—one that exposes the dangers of corruption, the suppression of press freedom, and the unanswered questions surrounding state accountability.
Gloria Okon’s name continues to resurface in discussions about Nigeria’s political past, serving as a reminder of how unresolved stories can echo across generations. Her death, and the subsequent killing of Dele Giwa, are often cited together as defining moments in the nation’s fight for truth and justice.
Sources:
The Guardian Nigeria: “The Gloria Okon Story: A Tale of Mystery, Power, and Silence” (2019)
Newswatch Magazine Archives (1986): Coverage of Dele Giwa’s investigation
Premium Times Nigeria: “How the Gloria Okon Case Sparked Nigeria’s First Media Assassination” (2021)
Daily Trust Nigeria: “The Death of Gloria Okon and the Silence of Power” (2020)
Columns
Barnabas and Amaka Igwe: The Tragic End of Two Voices for Justice

The image depicts the late Nigerian lawyer and human rights activist, Barnabas Igwe, and his wife, Amaka Igwe, both of whom were brutally murdered in September 2002 in Anambra State, Nigeria. Their deaths remain one of the most shocking and symbolic acts of violence against justice advocates in Nigeria’s history.
Barnabas Igwe was the Chairman of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) in Anambra State, where he became known for his fearless criticism of corruption and abuse of power. His wife, Amaka Igwe, served as a magistrate, sharing her husband’s passion for fairness and integrity within Nigeria’s legal system. Together, they formed a formidable duo committed to the rule of law and the protection of human rights.
In the months leading up to their deaths, the couple had publicly opposed state-endorsed vigilante groups in Anambra State, accusing them of perpetrating violence and extrajudicial killings under the guise of community protection. They also criticized the administration of the then-governor, Chinwoke Mbadinuju, for enabling lawlessness and failing to protect citizens.
On the night of September 1, 2002, tragedy struck when unknown assailants ambushed and murdered the couple on their way home from a meeting. Their killings sent shockwaves across Nigeria, sparking nationwide outrage and calls for justice. The Nigerian Bar Association declared their deaths an attack on democracy and vowed to continue their fight for justice and reform.
Even decades later, their story stands as a reminder of the dangers faced by those who dare to speak truth to power in Nigeria. The legacy of Barnabas and Amaka Igwe endures as a symbol of courage, love, and unwavering commitment to justice.
Sources:
Vanguard Nigeria: “The Untold Story of the Murder of NBA Chairman Barnabas Igwe and His Wife” (2012)
The Guardian Nigeria: “Remembering Barnabas and Amaka Igwe: 20 Years After” (2022)
Columns
Chief Festus Olawoyin Awosika (OFR) (1911–1965)

Chief Festus Olawoyin Awosika was a distinguished Nigerian statesman, nationalist, and public administrator whose career was marked by integrity, vision, and an unrelenting commitment to the service of humanity. Born in 1911, he rose to prominence during Nigeria’s pre-independence era, where he played a key role in the nation’s political and infrastructural development.
Career and Public Service
In 1954, Chief Awosika was appointed Central Minister of Works in the Federal Government of Nigeria. In that capacity, he earned a reputation for transparency, fairness, and visionary leadership. His guiding principle — service to humanity — shaped his tenure and the many developmental projects he supervised.
He served officially as Minister of Works from June 20, 1958, to January 31, 1961, a period that coincided with Nigeria’s final push toward independence and the early stages of national infrastructural expansion.
Major Achievements
One of Chief Awosika’s most enduring legacies was his involvement in the development of modern urban housing and infrastructure in the Western Region:
Bodija Estate, Ibadan:
Under his supervision, 400 acres of land in Bodija were acquired and developed into approximately 1,200 residential plots. Chief Awosika personally ensured that the land was allocated on a “one person, one plot” basis to promote fairness and access to home ownership among citizens. This policy prevented land speculation and ensured equitable distribution. Today, Bodija remains one of Ibadan’s most prestigious residential areas.
Ikeja–Oregun Development Scheme:
Similarly, 720 acres of land in Ikeja and Oregun were mapped out under his administration for both residential and industrial purposes. This foresight laid the foundation for what would become some of Lagos State’s major housing and industrial hubs.
Cocoa House, Ibadan:
The Cocoa House, built during Chief Awosika’s tenure as Minister of Works, stood as the tallest building in Africa at the time of its completion. It became a proud symbol of the prosperity of the Western Region under the leadership of the Action Group government, showcasing the region’s economic strength derived from cocoa revenues and sound public administration.
Political Contributions
Chief Awosika also made significant contributions to Nigeria’s political history. He played a pivotal role in the country’s march toward independence. When Chief Anthony Enahoro moved the historic motion for Nigeria’s independence in 1956, it was Chief Festus Awosika who rose to second the motion, thereby etching his name permanently in Nigeria’s constitutional and political legacy.
Character and Legacy
Known for his honesty, humility, and commitment to fairness, Chief Awosika was widely respected across political and social lines. His work reflected a belief in equitable development and the moral responsibility of leadership. His policies in housing and public works were guided by a vision of inclusive growth and integrity in governance — rare virtues that earned him both admiration and the national honour of Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR).
Death
Chief Festus Olawoyin Awosika passed away in 1965 at the Jericho Nursing Home in Ibadan. He was 55 years old. Though his life was cut short, his contributions to Nigeria’s political independence, urban development, and public service continue to speak volumes of a man dedicated to building a fairer and more prosperous nation.
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